Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28515481›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Conserved presence of G-quadruplex forming sequences in the Long Terminal Repeat Promoter of Lentiviruses.

Rosalba Perrone, Enrico Lavezzo, Giorgio Palù, Sara N Richter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Targeting G-quadruplexes to achieve antiviral activity.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2023
    Review
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  11. Review
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  20. Colocalization of mACS central science · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosalba PerroneDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, 35121, Padua, Italy.
Enrico LavezzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, 35121, Padua, Italy.
Giorgio PalùDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, 35121, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6310-5147
Sara N RichterDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, 35121, Padua, Italy. sara.richter@unipd.it.
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-quadruplexes (G4s) are secondary structures of nucleic acids that epigenetically regulate cellular processes. In the human immunodeficiency lentivirus 1 (HIV-1), dynamic G4s are located in the unique viral LTR promoter. Folding of HIV-1 LTR G4s inhibits viral transcription; stabilization by G4 ligands intensifies this effect. Cellular proteins modulate viral transcription by inducing/unfolding LTR G4s. We here expanded our investigation on the presence of LTR G4s to all lentiviruses. G4s in the 5'-LTR U3 region were completely conserved in primate lentiviruses. A G4 was also present in a cattle-infecting lentivirus. All other non-primate lentiviruses displayed hints of less stable G4s. In primate lentiviruses, the possibility to fold into G4s was highly conserved among strains. LTR G4 sequences were very similar among phylogenetically related primate viruses, while they increasingly differed in viruses that diverged early from a common ancestor. A strong correlation between primate lentivirus LTR G4s and Sp1/NFκB binding sites was found. All LTR G4s folded: their complexity was assessed by polymerase stop assay. Our data support a role of the lentiviruses 5'-LTR G4 region as control centre of viral transcription, where folding/unfolding of G4s and multiple recruitment of factors based on both sequence and structure may take place.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceG-QuadruplexesPromoter Regions, GeneticTerminal Repeat SequencesAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesHIV-1HIV Long Terminal RepeatHumansLentivirusPhylogenyPosition-Specific Scoring MatricesProtein BindingSp1 Transcription FactorSp1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID28515481
PMCPMC5435695
OpenAlexW2613672329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.