Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28515365›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2017

Ceramide synthesis regulates T cell activity and GVHD development.

M Hanief Sofi, Jessica Heinrichs, Mohammed Dany, Hung Nguyen, Min Dai, David Bastian, Steven Schutt, Yongxia Wu, Anusara Daenthanasanmak, Salih Gencer and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

M Hanief SofiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Jessica HeinrichsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Mohammed DanyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Hung NguyenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Min DaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
David BastianDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Steven SchuttDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Yongxia WuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Anusara DaenthanasanmakDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Salih GencerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Aleksandra ZivkovicInstitute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Zdzislaw SzulcDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Holger StarkInstitute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Chen LiuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Ying-Jun ChangPeking University People's Hospital and Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China.
Besim OgretmenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Xue-Zhong YuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Medical University of South Carolina · USHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEJohnson University · USPeking University · CN

Funding

Project 3: Targeting SK2/S1P Signaling for the Regulation of c-Myc and Tumor SuppressionP01CA203628 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRITTEN, CAROLYN D · 2016 to 2021
$8.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA203628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is an effective immunotherapy for a variety of hematologic malignances, yet its efficacy is impeded by the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). GVHD is characterized by activation, expansion, cytokine production, and migration of alloreactive donor T cells. Hence, strategies to limit GVHD are highly desirable. Ceramides are known to contribute to inflammation and autoimmunity. However, their involvement in T-cell responses to alloantigens is undefined. In the current study, we specifically characterized the role of ceramide synthase 6 (CerS6) after allo-HCT using genetic and pharmacologic approaches. We found that CerS6 was required for optimal T cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production in response to alloantigen and for subsequent induction of GVHD. However, CerS6 was partially dispensable for the T cell-mediated antileukemia effect. At the molecular level, CerS6 was required for efficient TCR signal transduction, including tyrosine phosphorylation, ZAP-70 activation, and PKCθ/TCR colocalization. Impaired generation of C16-ceramide was responsible for diminished allogeneic T cell responses. Furthermore, targeting CerS6 using a specific inhibitor significantly reduced T cell activation in mouse and human T cells in vitro. Our study provides a rationale for targeting CerS6 to control GVHD, which would enhance the efficacy of allo-HCT as an immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies in the clinic.

Indexed as

ImmunologyTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID28515365
PMCPMC5436544
OpenAlexW2615475897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.