Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28514624›Full record

Trial reportThe New England journal of medicine2017

Evacetrapib and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Vascular Disease.

A Michael Lincoff, Stephen J Nicholls, Jeffrey S Riesmeyer, Philip J Barter, H Bryan Brewer, Keith A A Fox, C Michael Gibson, Christopher Granger, Venu Menon, Gilles Montalescot and 20 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The New England journal of medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01687998 (Assessment of Clinical Effects of Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Inhibition With Evacetrapib in Patients at a High-Risk for Vascular Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 362 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
362citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
86.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01687998 phase3terminatednot on this map

Assessment of Clinical Effects of Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Inhibition With Evacetrapib in Patients at a High-Risk for Vascular Outcomes

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2012 to 2016Enrolled12,092ConditionsCardiovascular DiseasesArmsEvacetrapib, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

362 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 781 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The effect of CETP inhibitors on new-onset diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2022
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  20. Obicetrapib safety analysis: Pooled phase 3 clinical trial experience.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026
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302 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A Michael LincoffFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Stephen J NichollsFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Jeffrey S RiesmeyerFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Philip J BarterFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
H Bryan BrewerFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Keith A A FoxFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
C Michael GibsonFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Christopher GrangerFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Venu MenonFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Gilles MontalescotFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Daniel RaderFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Alan R TallFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Ellen McErleanFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Kathy WolskiFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Giacomo RuotoloFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Burkhard VangerowFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Govinda WeerakkodyFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Shaun G GoodmanFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Diego CondeFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Darren K McGuireFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Jose C NicolauFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Jose L Leiva-PonsFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Yves PesantFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Weimin LiFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
David KandathFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Simon KouzFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Naeem TahirkheliFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Denise MasonFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
Steven E NissenFrom the Cleveland Clinic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research (C5Research), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (A.M.L., V.M., E.M., K.W., D.M., S.E.N.); South Australian Heart and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide (S.J.N.), and School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney (P.J.B.) - both in Australia; Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (J.S.R., G.R., B.V., G.W.); Washington Cardiovascular Associates, Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC (H.B.B.); Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (K.A.A.F.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (C.M.G.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (C.G.); Université Sorbonne Paris 6, ACTION Study Group, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut de Cardiologie, Paris (G.M.); Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Philadelphia (D.R.); Columbia University, New York (A.R.T.), and Saratoga Cardiology Associates, Saratoga Springs (D.K.) - both in New York; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto (S.G.), Recherche Médicale Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jérôme, QC (Y.P.), and Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord de Lanaudière-Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaud, Saint-Charles-Borromée, QC (S.K.) - all in Canada; Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (D.C.); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (D.K.M.); Heart Institute (InCor)-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo (J.C.N.); Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (J.L.L.-P.); the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (W.L.); and South Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City (N.T.).
ACCELERATE Investigators
University of Adelaide · AUSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor evacetrapib substantially raises the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level, reduces the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level, and enhances cellular cholesterol efflux capacity. We sought to determine the effect of evacetrapib on major adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with high-risk vascular disease.

methodsIn a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial, we enrolled 12,092 patients who had at least one of the following conditions: an acute coronary syndrome within the previous 30 to 365 days, cerebrovascular atherosclerotic disease, peripheral vascular arterial disease, or diabetes mellitus with coronary artery disease. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either evacetrapib at a dose of 130 mg or matching placebo, administered daily, in addition to standard medical therapy. The primary efficacy end point was the first occurrence of any component of the composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for unstable angina.

resultsAt 3 months, a 31.1% decrease in the mean LDL cholesterol level was observed with evacetrapib versus a 6.0% increase with placebo, and a 133.2% increase in the mean HDL cholesterol level was seen with evacetrapib versus a 1.6% increase with placebo. After 1363 of the planned 1670 primary end-point events had occurred, the data and safety monitoring board recommended that the trial be terminated early because of a lack of efficacy. After a median of 26 months of evacetrapib or placebo, a primary end-point event occurred in 12.9% of the patients in the evacetrapib group and in 12.8% of those in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% confidence interval, 0.91 to 1.11; P=0.91).

conclusionsAlthough the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor evacetrapib had favorable effects on established lipid biomarkers, treatment with evacetrapib did not result in a lower rate of cardiovascular events than placebo among patients with high-risk vascular disease. (Funded by Eli Lilly; ACCELERATE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01687998 .).

Indexed as

AgedAnticholesteremic AgentsBenzodiazepinesBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDiabetes MellitusDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIntracranial ArteriosclerosisMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaAnticholesteremic AgentsBenzodiazepinesBiomarkersCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLevacetrapib

Identifiers

PMID28514624
OpenAlexW2616536890

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.