Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28514309›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2017

A randomized controlled trial of botulinum toxin A for treating neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury.

Gang Li, Chang-An Lv, Li Tian, Lian-Jin Jin, Ping Sun, Wei Zhao

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gang LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery Department of Critical-care Medicine Department of Anesthesia, The Affiliated Hongqi Hospital, Mudanjiang Medical University Department of Anatomy, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, China.
Chang-An Lv
Li Tian
Lian-Jin Jin
Ping Sun
Wei Zhao
Mudanjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the effect of botulinum toxin A (BTA) for treating neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).

methodsA total of 44 patients with SCI with neuropathic pain were randomly divided into the intervention group and the placebo group, each group 21 patients. The subjects in the intervention group received BTA (200 U subcutaneous injection, once daily) at the painful area, whereas those in the placebo group were administered a saline placebo. This study was conducted from December 2014 to November 2016. The primary outcome was measured using the visual analog scale (VAS). The secondary outcomes were measured using the short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), and World Health Organization quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire. All outcome measurements were performed before and after 4 and 8 weeks of intervention.

resultsForty-one participants completed the study. The intervention with BTA showed greater efficacy than placebo in decreasing the VAS score after week 4 and week 8 of treatment. Significant differences in the SF-MPQ and WHOQOL-BREF were also found between the 2 groups.

conclusionThe results of this study demonstrated that BTA might decrease intractable neuropathic pain for patients with SCI.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsBotulinum Toxins, Type ADouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedNeuralgiaNeuromuscular AgentsPain MeasurementSpinal Cord InjuriesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAnalgesicsBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agents

Identifiers

PMID28514309
PMCPMC5440146
OpenAlexW2614392338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.