Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28514291›Full record

ArticleMedicine2017

Role of microRNA-130a in the pathogeneses of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome-associated pulmonary hypertension by targeting the GAX gene.

Zhe An, Dan Wang, Guang Yang, Wen-Qi Zhang, Jin Ren, Jin-Ling Fu

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhe AnDepartment of Cardiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Department of Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Hospital of Jilin University Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P.R. China.
Dan Wang
Guang Yang
Wen-Qi Zhang
Jin Ren
Jin-Ling Fu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of microRNA-130a (miR-130a) in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS)-associated pulmonary hypertension (PHT) by targeting the growth arrest-specific homeobox (GAX) gene.

methodsA total of 108 patients with OSAHS-associated PHT were recruited as the OSAHS-associated PHT group and 110 healthy individuals were randomly selected as the normal control group. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were selected and divided into the control, miR-130a mimic, mimic negative control (NC), miR-130a inhibitor, and inhibitor-NC groups. The dual luciferase reporter gene assay was used to identify the relationship between miR-130a and the GAX gene. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting were applied for the relative expressions of miR-130a and the mRNA and protein expressions of GAX. Serum levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), nitric oxide (NO), and super oxide dismutase (SOD) were detected. Cell apoptosis and angiogenic activity were analyzed by flow cytometry and cell tube formation assay.

resultsGAX was a target gene of miR-130a. Compared with the normal control group, the relative expression of miR-130a and the serum levels of ET-1 and VEGF were increased, whereas the mRNA expression of GAX and the serum levels of NO and SOD were decreased in the OSAHS-associated PHT group. Compared with the control, mimic-NC, and inhibitor-NC groups, the relative expressions of miR-130a in the miR-130a mimic group were enhanced, whereas the expression of miR-130a in the miR-130a inhibitor group was reduced. However, the mRNA and protein expressions of GAX showed an opposite trend in the miR-130a mimic and miR-130a inhibitor groups. In comparison to the control, mimic-NC, and inhibitor-NC groups, the miR-130a mimic group had an increase of ET-1 and VEGF expressions, whereas the expressions of NO and SOD were reduced. However, the miR-130a inhibitor group exhibited an opposite trend. The apoptosis rate and tube formation number in the miR-130a mimic group were obviously increased, whereas the miR-130a inhibitor group showed an obvious decrease.

conclusionThese data provided strong evidence that miR-130a may be involved in the progression of OSAHS-associated PHT by down-regulating GAX gene.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBiomarkersCells, CulturedDown-RegulationEndothelin-1FemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHypertension, PulmonaryMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedNitric OxideRandom AllocationRNA, MessengerBiomarkersEndothelin-1Homeodomain ProteinsMEOX2 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN130 microRNA, humanNitric OxideRNA, MessengerSuperoxide DismutaseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28514291
PMCPMC5440128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.