Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28514051›Full record

ArticleAging cell2017

The PPARγ-SETD8 axis constitutes an epigenetic, p53-independent checkpoint on p21-mediated cellular senescence.

Chieh-Tien Shih, Yi-Feng Chang, Yi-Tung Chen, Chung-Pei Ma, Hui-Wen Chen, Chang-Ching Yang, Juu-Chin Lu, Yau-Sheng Tsai, Hua-Chien Chen, Bertrand Chin-Ming Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prolonged exposure to leisure screen time notably accelerates biological aging: Evidence from observational studies and genetic associations.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chieh-Tien ShihGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Yi-Feng ChangMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Yi-Tung ChenGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Chung-Pei MaGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Hui-Wen ChenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Chang-Ching YangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Juu-Chin LuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Yau-Sheng TsaiInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hua-Chien ChenGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Bertrand Chin-Ming TanGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is a permanent proliferative arrest triggered by genome instability or aberrant growth stresses, acting as a protective or even tumor-suppressive mechanism. While several key aspects of gene regulation have been known to program this cessation of cell growth, the involvement of the epigenetic regulation has just emerged but remains largely unresolved. Using a systems approach that is based on targeted gene profiling, we uncovered known and novel chromatin modifiers with putative link to the senescent state of the cells. Among these, we identified SETD8 as a new target as well as a key regulator of the cellular senescence signaling. Knockdown of SETD8 triggered senescence induction in proliferative culture, irrespectively of the p53 status of the cells; ectopic expression of this epigenetic writer alleviated the extent doxorubicin-induced cellular senescence. This repressive effect of SETD8 in senescence was mediated by directly maintaining the silencing mark H4K20me1 at the locus of the senescence switch gene p21. Further in support of this regulatory link, depletion of p21 reversed this SETD8-mediated cellular senescence. Additionally, we found that PPARγ acts upstream and regulates SETD8 expression in proliferating cells. Downregulation of PPARγ coincided with the senescence induction, while its activation inhibited the progression of this process. Viewed together, our findings delineated a new epigenetic pathway through which the PPARγ-SETD8 axis directly silences p21 expression and consequently impinges on its senescence-inducing function. This implies that SETD8 may be part of a cell proliferation checkpoint mechanism and has important implications in antitumor therapeutics.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA DamageDoxorubicinFibroblastsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesHumansHydrogen PeroxideLungPPAR gammaPrimary Cell CultureSignal TransductionCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DoxorubicinHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesHydrogen PeroxideKMT5A protein, humanPPAR gammaTumor Suppressor Protein p53cellular senescenceepigeneticH4K20me1p21p53SETD8/KMT5A

Identifiers

PMID28514051
PMCPMC5506440
OpenAlexW2614624547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.