ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2017
Inflammatory choroidal neovascularization in Indian eyes: Etiology, clinical features, and outcomes to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor.
Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like Disease Complicated by Inflammatory Macular Neovascularisation: A Case Report and Literature Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Unilateral Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease With Two Distinct Choroidal Neovascular Membranes: A Case Report.Cureus · 2024Article
- Diagnostic Challenges in Inflammatory Choroidal Neovascularization.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- Simultaneous bilateral inflammatory choroidal neovascularization in a case of healed serpiginous-like choroiditis.GMS ophthalmology cases · 2022Article
- Imageology features of different types of multifocal choroiditis.BMC ophthalmology · 2019Article
- Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Eyes with Non-infectious Posterior Uveitis; Some Practical Aspects.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2019Review
- An update on inflammatory choroidal neovascularization: epidemiology, multimodal imaging, and management.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2018Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesThe aim was to study the clinical profile of inflammatory choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and its treatment response to intravitreal bevacizumab or ranibizumab on pro re nata (PRN) basis in Indian eyes. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis was a retrospective case series of consecutive patients with inflammatory CNV treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) in a tertiary eye care center in Eastern India between 2009 and 2014. The data about clinical features, investigations, treatment, and outcomes were obtained from the medical records. We included patients with active inflammatory CNV but with no evidence of inflammation and were treated with anti-VEGF alone, with a minimum follow-up of 6 months. Main outcome measures were a clinical and etiological profile of inflammatory CNV in Indian eyes and their response to treatment.
resultsThirty eyes of 28 patients were included in the study. The mean follow-up was 17.93 ± 14.28 months (range 6-53 months). In our cohort, seven (23.33%) eyes had inflammatory CNV secondary to idiopathic choroiditis, four (13.33%) eyes had toxoplasmosis, idiopathic panuveitis, and Vogt Koyanaki Harada's disease each. Three (10%) eyes had geographic helicoid peripapillary choroidopathy and tubercular choroiditis each. Remaining two (6.66%) eyes had punctate inner choroidopathy, while multifocal choroiditis with panuveitis, resolved endogenous endophthalmitis and Hansen's diseases were the etiology in one (3.33%) case of inflammatory CNV each. The mean number of injections were 2.76 (range 1-5). Among thirty eyes of inflammatory CNV, 16 (53.3%) eyes showed improvement, eight (26.6%) maintained the same vision, whereas six (20%) eyes showed deterioration of vision. Interpretations and Conclusion: Idiopathic choroiditis was the most common cause of inflammatory CNV and PRN intravitreal anti-VEGF (ranibizumab or bevacizumab) appears to have effective treatment response.
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