Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28512351›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2017

Non-homologous DNA end joining and alternative pathways to double-strand break repair.

Howard H Y Chang, Nicholas R Pannunzio, Noritaka Adachi, Michael R Lieber

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,053 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,053citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,053 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. CRISPR for cystic fibrosis: Advances and insights from a systematic review.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. DNA Repair Mechanisms.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Review
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  10. Mechanisms and disease relevance of DNA break repair pathway choice.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
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993 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Howard H Y ChangNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90089-9176, USA.
Nicholas R PannunzioNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90089-9176, USA.
Noritaka AdachiGraduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0027, Japan.
Michael R LieberNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90089-9176, USA.

Funding

MECHANISM AND REGULATION OF NONHOMOLOGOUS DNA ENDJOININGR01CA100504 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2021
$5.0M
Site-Specific Recombination in Human Health & DiseaseR35GM118009 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 2016 to 2025
$4.4M
Mechanisms of Human Lymphoid Chromosomal TranslocationR01CA196671 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 2016 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100504NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196671NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the most dangerous type of DNA damage because they can result in the loss of large chromosomal regions. In all mammalian cells, DSBs that occur throughout the cell cycle are repaired predominantly by the non-homologous DNA end joining (NHEJ) pathway. Defects in NHEJ result in sensitivity to ionizing radiation and the ablation of lymphocytes. The NHEJ pathway utilizes proteins that recognize, resect, polymerize and ligate the DNA ends in a flexible manner. This flexibility permits NHEJ to function on a wide range of DNA-end configurations, with the resulting repaired DNA junctions often containing mutations. In this Review, we discuss the most recent findings regarding the relative involvement of the different NHEJ proteins in the repair of various DNA-end configurations. We also discuss the shunting of DNA-end repair to the auxiliary pathways of alternative end joining (a-EJ) or single-strand annealing (SSA) and the relevance of these different pathways to human disease.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedAnimalsDNA End-Joining RepairDNA RepairHumans

Identifiers

PMID28512351
PMCPMC7062608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.