Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28511669›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2017

Fasting levels of growth hormone are associated with carotid intima media thickness but are not affected by fluvastatin treatment.

Erik Hallengren, Peter Almgren, Maria Rosvall, Gerd Östling, Margaretha Persson, Andreas Bergmann, Joachim Struck, Gunnar Engström, Bo Hedblad, Olle Melander

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik HallengrenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. erik.hallengren@med.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-1370-7879
Peter AlmgrenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Maria RosvallDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Gerd ÖstlingDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Margaretha PerssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Andreas BergmannSphingoTec GmbH, Hohen Neuendorf, Germany.
Joachim StruckSphingoTec GmbH, Hohen Neuendorf, Germany.
Gunnar EngströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Bo HedbladDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Olle MelanderDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Lund University · SEInstitute for Bee Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrowth hormone (GH) has been linked to cardiovascular disease but the exact mechanism of this association is still unclear. We here test if the fasting levels of GH are cross-sectionally associated with carotid intima media thickness (IMT) and whether treatment with fluvastatin affects the fasting level of GH.

methodsWe examined the association between GH and IMT in 4425 individuals (aged 46-68 years) included in the baseline examination (1991-1994) of the Malmö Diet and Cancer cardiovascular cohort (MDC-CC). From that cohort we then studied 472 individuals (aged 50-70 years) who also participated (1994-1999) in the β-Blocker Cholesterol-Lowering Asymptomatic Plaque Study (BCAPS), a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, single-center clinical trial. Using multivariate linear regression models we related the change in GH-levels at 12 months compared with baseline to treatment with 40 mg fluvastatin once daily.

resultsIn MDC-CC fasting values of GH exhibited a positive cross-sectional relation to the IMT at the carotid bulb independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors (p = 0.002). In a gender-stratified analysis the correlation were significant for males (p = 0.005), but not for females (p = 0.09). Treatment with fluvastatin was associated with a minor reduction in the fasting levels of hs-GH in males (p = 0.05) and a minor rise in the same levels among females (p = 0.05).

conclusionsWe here demonstrate that higher fasting levels of GH are associated with thicker IMT in the carotid bulb in males. Treatment with fluvastatin for 12 months only had a minor, and probably not clinically relevant, effect on the fasting levels of hs-GH.

Indexed as

Carotid Intima-Media ThicknessAdrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCarotid Artery DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFastingFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFemaleFluvastatinHuman Growth HormoneHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsBiomarkersFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFluvastatinHuman Growth HormoneHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndolesMetoprololCardiovascular diseaseGrowth hormoneImtLipidsStatins

Identifiers

PMID28511669
PMCPMC5434616
OpenAlexW2614800730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.