Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28510588›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2017

Evolutionary restoration of fertility in an interspecies hybrid yeast, by whole-genome duplication after a failed mating-type switch.

Raúl A Ortiz-Merino, Nurzhan Kuanyshev, Stephanie Braun-Galleani, Kevin P Byrne, Danilo Porro, Paola Branduardi, Kenneth H Wolfe

Abstract read
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Article in PLoS biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Evolution and molecular bases of reproductive isolation.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raúl A Ortiz-MerinoUCD Conway Institute, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Nurzhan KuanyshevDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Stephanie Braun-GalleaniUCD Conway Institute, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Kevin P ByrneUCD Conway Institute, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Danilo PorroDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Paola BranduardiDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Kenneth H WolfeUCD Conway Institute, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4992-4979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many interspecies hybrids have been discovered in yeasts, but most of these hybrids are asexual and can replicate only mitotically. Whole-genome duplication has been proposed as a mechanism by which interspecies hybrids can regain fertility, restoring their ability to perform meiosis and sporulate. Here, we show that this process occurred naturally during the evolution of Zygosaccharomyces parabailii, an interspecies hybrid that was formed by mating between 2 parents that differed by 7% in genome sequence and by many interchromosomal rearrangements. Surprisingly, Z. parabailii has a full sexual cycle and is genetically haploid. It goes through mating-type switching and autodiploidization, followed by immediate sporulation. We identified the key evolutionary event that enabled Z. parabailii to regain fertility, which was breakage of 1 of the 2 homeologous copies of the mating-type (MAT) locus in the hybrid, resulting in a chromosomal rearrangement and irreparable damage to 1 MAT locus. This rearrangement was caused by HO endonuclease, which normally functions in mating-type switching. With 1 copy of MAT inactivated, the interspecies hybrid now behaves as a haploid. Our results provide the first demonstration that MAT locus damage is a naturally occurring evolutionary mechanism for whole-genome duplication and restoration of fertility to interspecies hybrids. The events that occurred in Z. parabailii strongly resemble those postulated to have caused ancient whole-genome duplication in an ancestor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGene DuplicationGenome, FungalHybridization, GeneticFertilityGene RearrangementGene SilencingGenes, Mating Type, FungalHaploidyIntronsLoss of HeterozygosityZygosaccharomyces

Identifiers

PMID28510588
PMCPMC5433688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.