Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28510041›Full record

ReviewBiophysical reviews2017

The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: promising therapeutic target to counteract ROS-mediated damage in cancers and neurodegenerative diseases.

Prashant Deshmukh, Sruthi Unni, Gopinatha Krishnappa, Balasundaram Padmanabhan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biophysical reviews, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 188 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
188citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

188 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Dendrobine alleviates CClChinese medicine · 2025
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128 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prashant DeshmukhDepartment of Biophysics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India.
Sruthi UnniDepartment of Biophysics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India.
Gopinatha KrishnappaDepartment of Biophysics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India.
Balasundaram PadmanabhanDepartment of Biophysics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India. paddy@nimhans.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generates oxidative stress in cells. Oxidative stress results in various pathophysiological conditions, especially cancers and neurodegenerative diseases (NDD). The Keap1-Nrf2 [Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1-nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2] regulatory pathway plays a central role in protecting cells against oxidative and xenobiotic stresses. The Nrf2 transcription factor activates the transcription of several cytoprotective genes that have been implicated in protection from cancer and NDD. The Keap1-Nrf2 system acts as a double-edged sword: Nrf2 activity protects cells and makes the cell resistant to oxidative and electrophilic stresses, whereas elevated Nrf2 activity helps in cancer cell survival and proliferation. Several groups in the recent past, from both academics and industry, have reported the potential role of Nrf2-mediated transcription to protect from cancer and NDD, resulting from mechanisms involving xenobiotic and oxidative stress. It suggests that the Keap1-Nrf2 system is a potential therapeutic target to combat cancer and NDD by designing and developing modulators (inhibitors/activators) for Nrf2 activation. Herein, we review and discuss the recent advancement in the regulation of the Keap1-Nrf2 system, its role under physiological and pathophysiological conditions including cancer and NDD, and modulators design strategies for Nrf2 activation.

Indexed as

CancerInhibitorsKeap1Neurodegenerative disordersNrf2Oxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID28510041
PMCPMC5425799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.