Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28509666›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

An inhibitory gate for state transition in cortex.

Stefano Zucca, Giulia D'Urso, Valentina Pasquale, Dania Vecchia, Giuseppe Pica, Serena Bovetti, Claudio Moretti, Stefano Varani, Manuel Molano-Mazón, Michela Chiappalone and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cortex-specific inversion of visual responses during sleep.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Critical scaling of novelty in the cortex.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Developmental encoding of natural sounds in the mouse auditory cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Paradoxical self-sustained dynamics emerge from orchestrated excitatory and inhibitory homeostatic plasticity rules.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stefano ZuccaOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Giulia D'UrsoOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Valentina PasqualeDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4499-9536
Dania VecchiaOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Giuseppe PicaNeural Coding Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova and Rovereto, Italy.
Serena BovettiOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Claudio MorettiOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Stefano VaraniOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Manuel Molano-MazónNeural Coding Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova and Rovereto, Italy.
Michela ChiappaloneDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Stefano PanzeriOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1700-8909
Tommaso FellinOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2718-7533

Funding

The role of patterned activity in neuronal codes for behaviorU01NS090576 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FELLIN, TOMMASO, HISTED, MARK H · 2014 to 2016
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large scale transitions between active (up) and silent (down) states during quiet wakefulness or NREM sleep regulate fundamental cortical functions and are known to involve both excitatory and inhibitory cells. However, if and how inhibition regulates these activity transitions is unclear. Using fluorescence-targeted electrophysiological recording and cell-specific optogenetic manipulation in both anesthetized and non-anesthetized mice, we found that two major classes of interneurons, the parvalbumin and the somatostatin positive cells, tightly control both up-to-down and down-to-up state transitions. Inhibitory regulation of state transition was observed under both natural and optogenetically-evoked conditions. Moreover, perturbative optogenetic experiments revealed that the inhibitory control of state transition was interneuron-type specific. Finally, local manipulation of small ensembles of interneurons affected cortical populations millimetres away from the modulated region. Together, these results demonstrate that inhibition potently gates transitions between cortical activity states, and reveal the cellular mechanisms by which local inhibitory microcircuits regulate state transitions at the mesoscale.

Indexed as

Neural InhibitionSleepWakefulnessAnimalsCerebral CortexElectroencephalographyInterneuronsMiceOptogeneticsmouseNeocortexneuroscienceparvalbumin positive interneuronsomatostatin positive interneuronup and down states

Identifiers

PMID28509666
PMCPMC5444901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.