Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28507282›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

P53 suppresses ribonucleotide reductase via inhibiting mTORC1.

Zhengfu He, Xing Hu, Weijin Liu, Adrienne Dorrance, Ramiro Garzon, Peter J Houghton, Changxian Shen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhengfu HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xing HuCollege of Biology and Food Engineering, Huaihua University, Huaihua, Hunan Province, China.
Weijin LiuCollege of Biology and Food Engineering, Huaihua University, Huaihua, Hunan Province, China.
Adrienne DorranceComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Ramiro GarzonComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Peter J HoughtonThe Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Changxian ShenComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
The Ohio State University · USHuaihua University · CNSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

RAPAMYCIN INDUCED SELECTIVE APOPTOSIS IN MALIGNANT CELLSR01CA077776 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 1999 to 2012
$3.5M
Therapeutic Exploitation of Mutant BRAF for AstrocytomaR01CA169368 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
ANTINEOPLASTIC ALKYLGLYCEROLIPIDSR01CA042216 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIANTADOSI, CLAUDE · 1988 to 1990
–
NCI NIH HHS N01 CM042216NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077776NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Balanced deoxyribonucleotides pools are essential for cell survival and genome stability. Ribonucleotide reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme for the production of deoxyribonucleotides. We report here that p53 suppresses ribonucleotide reductase subunit 1 (RRM1) and 2 (RRM2) via inhibiting mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). In vitro, cancer cell lines and mouse embryonic fibroblast cells were treated with different concentrations of pharmacological inhibitors for different times. In vivo, rhabdomyosarcoma Rh30 cell tumor-bearing mice were treated with rapamycin or AZD8055. Protein levels and phosphorylation status were assessed by immunoblotting and mRNA levels were determined by real time RT-PCR. Pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1 with rapamycin, mTOR kinase with AZD8055 or protein kinase B with MK2206 resulted in decrease of RRM1 and RRM2 in Rh30 cells both in vitro and in mouse tumor xenografts. Moreover, eukaryotic translational initiation factor 4E-binding proteins 1 and 2 double knockout mouse embryonic fibroblast cells demonstrated an elevation of RRM1 and RRM2. Furthermore, down-regulation of mTOR-protein kinase B signaling or cyclin dependent kinase 4 led to decrease of RRM1 and RRM2 mRNAs. In addition, TP53 mutant cancer cells had elevation of RRM1 and RRM2, which was reduced by rapamycin. Importantly, human double minute 2 inhibitor nutlin-3 decreased RRM1 and RRM2 in TP53 wild type rhabdomyosarcoma Rh18 but not in TP53 mutated Rh30 cells. Our data demonstrated that mTOR enhances the cap-dependent protein translation and gene transcription of RRM1 and RRM2. Our findings might provide an additional mechanism by which p53 maintains genome stability.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mice, KnockoutMice, SCIDMorpholinesMutationNeoplasmsRibonucleoside Diphosphate ReductaseRNA InterferenceSirolimus(5-(2,4-bis((3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MK 2206MorpholinesRibonucleoside Diphosphate Reductaseribonucleotide reductase M2RRM1 protein, humanSirolimusTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteinsdeoxyribonucleotides (dNTPs)mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)nutlin-3p53ribonucleotide reductase (RNR)

Identifiers

PMID28507282
PMCPMC5522210
OpenAlexW2608688248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.