Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28507138›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Stem cell migration and mechanotransduction on linear stiffness gradient hydrogels.

William J Hadden, Jennifer L Young, Andrew W Holle, Meg L McFetridge, Du Yong Kim, Philip Wijesinghe, Hermes Taylor-Weiner, Jessica H Wen, Andrew R Lee, Karen Bieback and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 201 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
201citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

201 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microengineered Gradient Hydrogels for Mechanobiology.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Graphene and TiACS applied bio materials · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. AnBiofabrication · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

141 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

William J HaddenKolling Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards NSW 2065, Australia.
Jennifer L YoungDepartment of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Andrew W HolleDepartment of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Meg L McFetridgeSchool of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth WA 6009, Australia.
Du Yong KimDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Curtin University, Perth WA 6102, Australia.
Philip WijesingheOptical+Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Western Australia, Perth WA 6009, Australia.
Hermes Taylor-WeinerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093.
Jessica H WenDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093.
Andrew R LeeDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093.
Karen BiebackInstitute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Ba-Ngu VoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Curtin University, Perth WA 6102, Australia.
David D SampsonOptical+Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Western Australia, Perth WA 6009, Australia.
Brendan F KennedyBioimaging Research and Innovation for Translational Engineering Laboratory, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Perth WA 6009, Australia.
Joachim P SpatzDepartment of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Adam J EnglerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0003-1642-5380
Yu Suk ChoiKolling Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards NSW 2065, Australia; yusuk.choi@uwa.edu.au.

Funding

"Smart" Materials to Engineer a More Complete Stem Cell NicheDP2OD006460 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ENGLER, ADAM J · 2009 to 2009
$2.3M
European Research Council 294852NIH HHS DP2 OD006460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spatial presentation of mechanical information is a key parameter for cell behavior. We have developed a method of polymerization control in which the differential diffusion distance of unreacted cross-linker and monomer into a prepolymerized hydrogel sink results in a tunable stiffness gradient at the cell-matrix interface. This simple, low-cost, robust method was used to produce polyacrylamide hydrogels with stiffness gradients of 0.5, 1.7, 2.9, 4.5, 6.8, and 8.2 kPa/mm, spanning the in vivo physiological and pathological mechanical landscape. Importantly, three of these gradients were found to be nondurotactic for human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs), allowing the presentation of a continuous range of stiffnesses in a single well without the confounding effect of differential cell migration. Using these nondurotactic gradient gels, stiffness-dependent hASC morphology, migration, and differentiation were studied. Finally, the mechanosensitive proteins YAP, Lamin A/C, Lamin B, MRTF-A, and MRTF-B were analyzed on these gradients, providing higher-resolution data on stiffness-dependent expression and localization.

Indexed as

AcrylamideAcrylic ResinsAdultCell AdhesionCell Culture TechniquesCell LineCell MovementElastic ModulusHumansHydrogelsMechanotransduction, CellularPolymerizationStem CellsAcrylamideAcrylic ResinsHydrogelspolyacrylamide gelsextracellular matrixmechanobiologystem cell differentiationstem cell migrationstiffness

Identifiers

PMID28507138
PMCPMC5465928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.