ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2017
Oxytocin effects in schizophrenia: Reconciling mixed findings and moving forward.
Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of oxytocin administration on non-social executive functions in humans: a preregistered systematic review and meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Intranasal Oxytocin for Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2021Pooled it
- Chronic oxytocin administration as a tool for investigation and treatment: A cross-disciplinary systematic review.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Maternal care is associated with neural and behavioral effects of oxytocin administration during empathic accuracy in schizophrenia and controls.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2025Trial
- The effect of intranasal oxytocin on neurocognition in people with schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of psychiatric research · 2024Trial
- Preliminary evidence that oxytocin does not improve mentalizing in women with schizophrenia.Hormones and behavior · 2021Trial
- Oxytocin Enhances an Amygdala Circuit Associated With Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: A Single-Dose, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover, Randomized Control Trial.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2020Trial
- Neural and behavioral effects of oxytocin administration during theory of mind in schizophrenia and controls: a randomized control trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019Trial
- Oxytocin increases eye gaze in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia research · 2019Trial
- Oxytocin modulates the temporal dynamics of resting EEG networks.Scientific reports · 2019Trial
- Oxytocin does not improve working memory in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia research · 2019Trial
- Effects of oxytocin on empathy, introspective accuracy, and social symptoms in schizophrenia: A 12-week twice-daily randomized controlled trial.Schizophrenia research · 2019Trial
- Combined Oxytocin and Cognitive Behavioral Social Skills Training for Social Function in People With Schizophrenia.Journal of clinical psychopharmacologyTrial
- The role of plasma oxytocin in early-onset schizophrenia: implications for disease severity and early intervention.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Genetic pathways linking oxytocin-vasotocin hypothalamic subunit architecture with psychiatric and metabolic traits.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Translational pathways of oxytocin therapy in schizophrenia: bridging negative symptom domains and neural mechanisms.Translational psychiatry · 2026Review
- Pharmacological and Mechanistic Interventions for Cognitive Impairment Associated With Schizophrenia: A Review of Registered Clinical Trials.Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2026Review
- The Promise of Intranasal Oxytocin in Treating Borderline Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Pharmacological Treatments of Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia-An Update.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that causes major functional impairment. Current pharmacologic treatments are inadequate, particularly for addressing negative and cognitive symptoms of the disorder. Oxytocin, a neuropeptide known to moderate social behaviors, has been investigated as a potential therapeutic for schizophrenia in recent years. Results have been decidedly mixed, leading to controversy regarding oxytocin's utility. In this review, we outline several considerations for interpreting the extant literature and propose a focused agenda for future work that builds on the most compelling findings regarding oxytocin effects in schizophrenia to date. Specifically, we examine underlying causes of heterogeneity in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) conducted thus far and highlight the complexity of the human oxytocin system. We then review evidence of oxytocin's effects on specific deficits in schizophrenia, arguing for further study using objective, precise outcome measures in order to determine whether oxytocin has the potential to improve functional impairment in schizophrenia.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.