Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28506758›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2017

Decreased homodimerization and increased TIMP-1 complexation of uteroplacental and uterine arterial matrix metalloproteinase-9 during hypertension-in-pregnancy.

Juanjuan Chen, Zongli Ren, Minglin Zhu, Raouf A Khalil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juanjuan ChenVascular Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Zongli RenVascular Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Minglin ZhuVascular Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Raouf A KhalilVascular Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: raouf_khalil@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Vascular Mechanisms in Pregnancy-Induced HypertensionR01HL065998 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KHALIL, RAOUF A · 2002 to 2016
$4.3M
Mechano-Sensitive Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-MMP Pathway in Venous InsufficiencyR21HL111775 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KHALIL, RAOUF A · 2013 to 2014
$475k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065998NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL111775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy manifested as hypertension-in-pregnancy (HTN-Preg) and often intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Placental ischemia could be an initiating event, but the molecular mechanisms are unclear. To test the hypothesis that dimerization of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) plays a role in HTN-Preg and IUGR, the levels/activity of MMP-9, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP-1), and their dimerization forms were measured in the placenta, uterus, and uterine artery of normal pregnant (Preg) rats and a rat model of reduced uteroplacental perfusion pressure (RUPP). Consistent with our previous report, blood pressure (BP) was higher, pup weight was lower, and gelatin zymography showed different gelatinolytic activity for pro-MMP-9, MMP-9, pro-MMP-2 and MMP-2 in RUPP vs Preg rats. Careful examination of the zymograms showed additional bands at 200 and 135kDa. Western blots with MMP-9 antibody suggested that the 200kDa band was a MMP-9 homodimer. Western blots with TIMP-1 antibody as well as reverse zymography suggested that the 135kDa band was a MMP-9/TIMP-1 complex. The protein levels and gelatinase activity of MMP-9 homodimer were decreased while MMP-9/TIMP-1 complex was increased in placenta, uterus and uterine artery of RUPP vs Preg rats. The epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor blocker erlotinib and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide decreased MMP-9 homodimer and increased MMP-9/TIMP-1 complex in placenta, uterus and uterine artery of Preg rats. EGF and the PKC activator phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) reversed the decreases in MMP-9 homodimer and the increases in MMP-9/TIMP-1 complex in tissues of RUPP rats. Thus, the increased BP and decreased pup weight in placental ischemia model of HTN-Preg are associated with a decrease in MMP-9 homodimer and an increase in MMP-9/TIMP-1 complex in placenta, uterus, and uterine artery, which together would cause a net decrease in MMP-9 activity and reduce uteroplacental and vascular remodeling in the setting of HTN-Preg and IUGR. Enhancing EGFR/PKC signaling may reverse the MMP-9 unfavorable dimerization patterns and thereby promote uteroplacental and vascular remodeling in preeclampsia.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsDimerizationEnzyme ActivatorsEnzyme PrecursorsFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGelatinasesHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9PlacentaPre-EclampsiaPregnancyProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein MultimerizationEnzyme ActivatorsEnzyme PrecursorsGelatinasesMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp2 protein, ratMmp9 protein, ratprogelatinasepro-matrix metalloproteinase 9Protein Kinase InhibitorsTIMP1 protein, ratTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1HypertensionPlacentaPreeclampsiaRemodelingUterine arteryUterus

Identifiers

PMID28506758
PMCPMC5516730
OpenAlexW2612903947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.