ArticleBMC pediatrics2017
Interstitial pneumonia pattern on day 7 chest radiograph predicts bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.
Article in BMC pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04163822 (Clinical Characteristics and Outcome Analysis of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants With Typical Imaging Changes), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcome Analysis of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants With Typical Imaging Changes
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound score for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Early prediction of moderate-to-severe BPD or death in preterm infants using minute-level respiratory monitoring and explainable machine learning.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- BPD prediction model for very preterm infants integrating chest X-ray scores within 7 days: a retrospective case-control study.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Funisitis Predicts Poor Respiratory Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Neonates.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Deep Learning Model for Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants Using Chest Radiographs.Journal of imaging informatics in medicine · 2024Article
- Clinical Characteristics and Current Treatment Modality of Preterm Infants withChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Noninvasive Monitoring Strategies for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Post-Prematurity Respiratory Disease: Current Challenges and Future Prospects.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Defining and Promoting Pediatric Pulmonary Health: Assessing Lung Function and Structure.Pediatrics · 2023Article
- The Most Valuable Predictive Factors for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Early prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: can noninvasive monitoring methods be essential?ERJ open research · 2023Review
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia from chest radiographs to magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography: adding value.Pediatric radiology · 2022Review
- Application of ultrasonography in neonatal lung disease: An updated review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Review
- The Value of Lung Ultrasound Score in Neonatology.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Review
- Lung growth and pulmonary function after prematurity and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Pediatric pulmonology · 2021Review
- Construction of early risk prediction models for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2021Article
- Prediction Model for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Newborns.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Lung ultrasound predicts the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a prospective observational diagnostic accuracy study.European journal of pediatrics · 2021Observational
- Characterization of the innate immune response in a novel murine model mimicking bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Pediatric research · 2021Article
- Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes Until 2 Years of Age in Preterm Infants With Typical Chest Imaging Findings of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Propensity Score Analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEarly identification of infants at higher risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) may enable a targeted approach to reduce BPD. We aimed to evaluate the hypothesis that the interstitial pneumonia pattern on the day 7 chest radiograph predicts BPD or death before 36 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA).
methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed on 336 preterm infants (birth weight < 1500 g and gestational age < 32 postmenstrual weeks) who were admitted to a single tertiary academic center between January 2008 and December 2014. Day 7 chest radiographs were independently reviewed by two pediatric radiologists who were unaware of the clinical information regarding each individual infant.
resultsData from 304 infants who survived more than 7 days after birth were collected. The interstitial pneumonia pattern on the day 7 chest radiograph was independently associated with BPD or death before 36 weeks PMA (odds ratio [OR] 4.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-14.4). The interstitial pneumonia pattern on the day 7 chest radiograph predicted BPD or death with a specificity of 98%. Histologic chorioamnionitis was a preceding factor that was independently associated with the interstitial pneumonia pattern on the day 7 chest radiograph (OR 3.7, 95% CI 1.3-10.3).
conclusionsThe interstitial pneumonia pattern on the day 7 chest radiograph has a high specificity for predicting BPD or death and can be utilized to select high-risk preterm infants who will benefit from potentially preventive interventions against BPD.
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