Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28506013›Full record

Trial reportWork (Reading, Mass.)2017

The effects of physical training without equipment on pain perception and balance in the elderly: A randomized controlled trial.

Antonino Patti, Antonino Bianco, Bettina Karsten, Maria Alessandra Montalto, Giuseppe Battaglia, Marianna Bellafiore, Daniela Cassata, Fabio Scoppa, Antonio Paoli, Angelo Iovane and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Work (Reading, Mass.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonino PattiSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Italy.
Antonino BiancoSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Italy.
Bettina KarstenCentre for Sports Science and Human Performance, University of Greenwich, Kent, UK.
Maria Alessandra MontaltoSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe BattagliaSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Italy.
Marianna BellafioreSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Italy.
Daniela CassataSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Italy.
Fabio ScoppaFaculty of Medicine and Dental Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Antonio PaoliDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Padua, Italy.
Angelo IovaneSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe MessinaSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Italy.
Antonio PalmaSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, University of Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Greenwich · GBUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch supports a link between exercise and falls prevention in the older population.

objectivesOur aims were to evaluate pain perception and balance skills in a group of elderly subjects and to examine the consequences of a standardized equipment-free exercise program intervention on these variables. The study utilized a randomized controlled trial method.

methods92 subjects were recruited from a rural Sicilian village (Resuttano, Sicily, Italy). Subjects were randomly split into two groups, an experimental group (EG; n = 49) and a control group (CG; n = 43). Qualified fitness instructors delivered the standardized physical exercise program for the EG whilst the CG did not receive this exercise intervention. The Berg Balance Scale and the Oswestry Disability Index were administered in both groups before (T0) and after the intervention (T1).

resultsAt T1, the EG group significantly improvement in balance (p < 0.0001) and pain perception (p < 0.0001). No significant differences were found within the CG both in BBS and ODI, respectively.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that a 13-weeks standardized exercise equipment-free program is effective in improving balance and perception of pain in the elderly. This type of intervention can consequently provide a low cost strategy to counteract the rate of disability in elderly.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overDisability EvaluationExercise TherapyFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPain PerceptionPostural BalanceTreatment OutcomebalanceElderlyexercisepain

Identifiers

PMID28506013
PMCPMC5467714
OpenAlexW2595384465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.