Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28505194›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Comparative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors versus angiotensin II receptor blockers for major renal outcomes in patients with diabetes: A 15-year cohort study.

Hon-Yen Wu, Chiao-Ling Peng, Pei-Chun Chen, Chih-Kang Chiang, Chee-Jen Chang, Jenq-Wen Huang, Yu-Sen Peng, Yu-Kang Tu, Tzong-Shinn Chu, Kuan-Yu Hung and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. PAIT-Survey Follow-Up: Changes in Albuminuria in Hypertensive Diabetic Patients with Mild-Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hon-Yen WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-3351
Chiao-Ling PengInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Pei-Chun ChenClinical Informatics & Medical Statistics Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Chih-Kang ChiangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chee-Jen ChangClinical Informatics & Medical Statistics Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Jenq-Wen HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yu-Sen PengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yu-Kang TuInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Tzong-Shinn ChuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Kuan-Yu HungDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Kuo-Liong ChienDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei City, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TWChang Gung University · TWFar Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are considered to have similar renoprotective effects; so far there has been no consensus about their priorities. This study aimed to compare ACEIs and ARBs for major renal outcomes and survival in a 15-year cohort of adults with diabetes.

methodsThis study utilized Taiwan's medical and pharmacy claims data in the Longitudinal Cohort of Diabetes Patients. The primary outcome was long-term dialysis, and secondary outcomes were hospitalization for acute kidney injury, hospitalization for hyperkalemia, all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and non-cardiovascular death. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for outcomes comparing ACEIs with ARBs. We conducted subgroup analyses and interaction tests among patients with different age and comorbid diseases.

resultsA total of 34,043 patients received ACEIs and 23,772 patients received ARBs. No differences were found for primary or secondary outcomes in the main analyses. ACEIs showed significantly lower hazard than ARBs for long-term dialysis among patients with cardiovascular disease (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.66-0.97, interaction P = 0.003) or chronic kidney disease (0.81, 0.71-0.93, interaction P = 0.001).

conclusionsOur analyses show similar effects of ACEIs and ARBs in patients with diabetes. However, ACEIs might provide additional renoprotective effects among patients who have cardiovascular disease or chronic kidney disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyComorbidityDiabetes MellitusDiabetic NephropathiesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKidneyMaleMiddle AgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID28505194
PMCPMC5432180
OpenAlexW2614138413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.