Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28504720›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

A clinical drug library screen identifies clobetasol propionate as an NRF2 inhibitor with potential therapeutic efficacy in KEAP1 mutant lung cancer.

E-J Choi, B-J Jung, S-H Lee, H-S Yoo, E-A Shin, H-J Ko, S Chang, S-Y Kim, S-M Jeon

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Signaling pathways and their potential therapeutic utility in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

E-J ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
B-J JungCollege of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
S-H LeeCancer Cell and Molecular Biology Branch, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
H-S YooCollege of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
E-A ShinCollege of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
H-J KoCollege of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
S ChangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulsan School of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
S-Y KimCancer Cell and Molecular Biology Branch, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
S-M JeonCollege of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Ajou University · KRNational Cancer Center · KRAdvanced Institute of Convergence Technology · KRAsan Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1)-nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (NRF2)pathway has a central role in cellular antioxidant defense. NRF2 activation due to KEAP1 or NRF2 mutations occurs frequently in many cancers, suggesting that NRF2 inhibition could be a promising therapeutic strategy. However, no potent NRF2 inhibitors are clinically available to date. To develop potent NRF2 inhibitors for therapeutic purpose, we screened ~4000 clinical compounds and determined clobetasol propionate (CP) as the most potent NRF2 inhibitor. Mechanistically, CP prevented nuclear accumulation and promoted β-TrCP-dependent degradation of NRF2 in a glucocorticoid receptor- and a glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-dependent manner. As a result, CP induced oxidative stress and strongly suppressed the anchorage-independent growth of tumors with KEAP1 mutation, but not with the wild-type KEAP1. Further, CP alone or in combination with rapamycin strongly inhibited the in vitro and in vivo growth of tumors harboring mutations in KEAP1 or both KEAP1 and LKB1 that are frequently observed in lung cancer. Thus, CP could be a repurposed therapeutic agent for cancers with high NRF2 activity. We also proposed that the use CP and rapamycin in combination could be a potential therapeutic strategy for tumors harboring both KEAP1 and LKB1 mutations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell Line, TumorClobetasolDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Lung NeoplasmsMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNF-E2-Related Factor 2Random AllocationSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnti-Inflammatory AgentsClobetasolKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID28504720
OpenAlexW2616410411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.