Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28504646›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2017

The RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin schedules apoptosis of pathogen-engaged neutrophils during bacterial infection.

Florian Ebner, Vitaly Sedlyarov, Saren Tasciyan, Masa Ivin, Franz Kratochvill, Nina Gratz, Lukas Kenner, Andreas Villunger, Michael Sixt, Pavel Kovarik

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The Ly6gCancer communications (London, England) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Florian EbnerMax F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Vitaly SedlyarovMax F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Saren TasciyanInstitute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria), Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Masa IvinMax F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Franz KratochvillMax F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nina GratzMax F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas KennerClinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas VillungerMedical University of Innsbruck, Division of Developmental Immunology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Michael SixtInstitute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria), Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Pavel KovarikMax F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
University of Vienna · ATInstitute of Science and Technology Austria · ATInnsbruck Medical University · ATUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 1621Austrian Science Fund FWF P 27538Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protective responses against pathogens require a rapid mobilization of resting neutrophils and the timely removal of activated ones. Neutrophils are exceptionally short-lived leukocytes, yet it remains unclear whether the lifespan of pathogen-engaged neutrophils is regulated differently from that in the circulating steady-state pool. Here, we have found that under homeostatic conditions, the mRNA-destabilizing protein tristetraprolin (TTP) regulates apoptosis and the numbers of activated infiltrating murine neutrophils but not neutrophil cellularity. Activated TTP-deficient neutrophils exhibited decreased apoptosis and enhanced accumulation at the infection site. In the context of myeloid-specific deletion of Ttp, the potentiation of neutrophil deployment protected mice against lethal soft tissue infection with Streptococcus pyogenes and prevented bacterial dissemination. Neutrophil transcriptome analysis revealed that decreased apoptosis of TTP-deficient neutrophils was specifically associated with elevated expression of myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl1) but not other antiapoptotic B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (Bcl2) family members. Higher Mcl1 expression resulted from stabilization of Mcl1 mRNA in the absence of TTP. The low apoptosis rate of infiltrating TTP-deficient neutrophils was comparable to that of transgenic Mcl1-overexpressing neutrophils. Our study demonstrates that posttranscriptional gene regulation by TTP schedules the termination of the antimicrobial engagement of neutrophils. The balancing role of TTP comes at the cost of an increased risk of bacterial infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedGene Expression RegulationImmunity, InnateMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeutrophilsProtein BindingRNA StabilityStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesTranscriptomeTristetraprolinMcl1 protein, mouseMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinTristetraprolinZfp36 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID28504646
PMCPMC5451238
OpenAlexW2612066017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.