Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28504423›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2017

Genetic vulnerabilities to prenatal alcohol exposure: Limb defects in sonic hedgehog and GLI2 heterozygous mice.

Eric W Fish, Laura B Murdaugh, Kathleen K Sulik, Kevin P Williams, Scott E Parnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of the Hedgehog Pathway in Alcohol-Induced Birth Defects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Infant Cardiac Orienting Responses Predict Later FASD in the Preschool Period.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. AG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric W FishBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Laura B MurdaughBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Kathleen K SulikBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Kevin P WilliamsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, BRITE Institute, North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina.
Scott E ParnellBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina Central University · US

Funding

RC3 Ethanol-Cannabinoid Interaction in the Regulation of NeurogenesisU54AA019765 · NIAAA · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI COLE, GREGORY JAY · 2010 to 2019
$8.7M
Exploring the Genetics of FASD in Complementary Mouse and Fish ModelsU01AA021651 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EBERHART, JOHANN K, PARNELL, SCOTT · 2012 to 2021
$3.2M
Pregnane X receptor (PRX)-dependent mechanisms of alcoholic liver diseaseU54AA019767 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2019
$2.1M
Neuroanatomical/Functional Correlates in an FASD ModelR00AA018697 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PARNELL, SCOTT · 2012 to 2014
$710k
Neuroanatomical/Functional Correlates in an FASD ModelK99AA018697 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PARNELL, SCOTT · 2010 to 2011
$180k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA018697NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA018697NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021651NIAAA NIH HHS U54 AA019765NIAAA NIH HHS U54 AA019767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic factors influence the physical and neurobehavioral manifestations of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). Animal models allow the investigation of specific genes that confer vulnerability to, or protection from, birth defects associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). The objective of the present experiments was to determine if genetic alterations in the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathways affect the vulnerability to PAE-induced skeletal defects involving the forelimbs and/or hindlimbs.

methodWild-type C57BL/6J female mice were bred with males in which one copy of the Shh or Gli2 genes had been knocked out, to produce litters with both wild-type (+/+) and heterozygous (+/-) embryos. Alcohol doses (two injections of 2.9 g/kg, 4 hours apart) or vehicles were administered starting at gestational day (GD) 9.25, 9.5, or 9.75, a critical exposure time for inducing limb defects. Limb defects were examined at GD 17 using a dysmorphology scale based on abnormalities ranging from increased interdigital spacing to the deletion of multiple fingers and the ulna.

resultsAlcohol treatment caused a high incidence of forelimb defects, particularly on the right side, that was higher in Shh

conclusionsThese results extend previous findings demonstrating enhanced sensitivity to PAE-induced craniofacial dysmorphology and support the hypothesis that genetic alterations in the Shh signaling pathway influences the vulnerability to alcohol-induced birth defects. Moreover, these results emphasize the importance of understanding the interactions between genes and prenatal exposure to alcohol or other teratogens. Birth Defects Research 109:860-865, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AnimalsEthanolFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHedgehog ProteinsHeterozygoteKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLimb Deformities, CongenitalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSignal TransductionEthanolGli2 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsShh protein, mouseTeratogensZinc Finger Protein Gli2ethanolfetal alcohol syndromelimb developmentoligodactylyskeletal

Identifiers

PMID28504423
PMCPMC5495621
OpenAlexW2615235912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.