Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28504364›Full record

Trial reportHuman brain mapping2017

Mindfulness meditation regulates anterior insula activity during empathy for social pain.

Davide Laneri, Sören Krach, Frieder M Paulus, Philipp Kanske, Verena Schuster, Jens Sommer, Laura Müller-Pinzler

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human brain mapping, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Do I feel or do I know? Neuroimaging meta-analyses on the multiple facets of empathy.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Davide LaneriDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann Strasse 8, Marburg, 35039, Germany.
Sören KrachDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Social Neuroscience Lab, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany.
Frieder M PaulusDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Social Neuroscience Lab, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany.
Philipp KanskeDepartment of Social Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstr. 1a, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.
Verena SchusterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann Strasse 8, Marburg, 35039, Germany.
Jens SommerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann Strasse 8, Marburg, 35039, Germany.
Laura Müller-PinzlerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Social Neuroscience Lab, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5567-5430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mindfulness has been shown to reduce stress, promote health, and well-being, as well as to increase compassionate behavior toward others. It reduces distress to one's own painful experiences, going along with altered neural responses, by enhancing self-regulatory processes and decreasing emotional reactivity. In order to investigate if mindfulness similarly reduces distress and neural activations associated with empathy for others' socially painful experiences, which might in the following more strongly motivate prosocial behavior, the present study compared trait, and state effects of long-term mindfulness meditation (LTM) practice. To do so we acquired behavioral data and neural activity measures using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during an empathy for social pain task while manipulating the meditation state between two groups of LTM practitioners that were matched with a control group. The results show increased activations of the anterior insula (AI) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) as well as the medial prefrontal cortex and temporal pole when sharing others' social suffering, both in LTM practitioners and controls. However, in LTM practitioners, who practiced mindfulness meditation just prior to observing others' social pain, left AI activation was lower and the strength of AI activation following the mindfulness meditation was negatively associated with trait compassion in LTM practitioners. The findings suggest that current mindfulness meditation could provide an adaptive mechanism in coping with distress due to the empathic sharing of others' suffering, thereby possibly enabling compassionate behavior. Hum Brain Mapp 38:4034-4046, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

MeditationMindfulnessSocial PerceptionAdultBrain MappingCerebral CortexEmpathyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPain PerceptionPractice, Psychologicalanterior insulaempathymindfulness meditationsocial painvicarious embarrassment

Identifiers

PMID28504364
PMCPMC6867068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.