Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28503657›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2017

An amylin analog used as a challenge test for Alzheimer's disease.

Haihao Zhu, Robert A Stern, Qiushan Tao, Alexandra Bourlas, Maritza D Essis, Meenakshi Chivukula, James Rosenzweig, Devin Steenkamp, Weiming Xia, Gustavo A Mercier and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haihao ZhuDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert A SternDepartment of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Qiushan TaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexandra BourlasAlzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Maritza D EssisAlzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Meenakshi ChivukulaAlzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
James RosenzweigDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Devin SteenkampDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Weiming XiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Gustavo A MercierDepartment of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Yorghos TripodisDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Martin FarlowAlzheimer's Disease Center, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Neil KowallDepartment of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Wei Qiao QiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
Plasma Amyloid-beta Peptides, Depression and Alzheimer's Disease in the HomeboundR01AG031171 · NIA · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIU, WEI QIAO WENDY · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Amylin, Cognition, and Alzheimer's DiseaseK24AG050842 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI QIU, WEI QIAO WENDY · 2015 to 2019
$850k
Amylin as a Diagnostic Test and Potential Treatment for Alzheimers DiseaseR21AG045757 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI QIU, WEI QIAO WENDY · 2014 to 2015
$444k
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG050842NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031171NIA NIH HHS R21 AG045757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPreclinical studies demonstrate the potential of amylin in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We aimed to lay the foundation for repurposing the amylin analog and a diabetes drug, pramlintide, for AD in humans.

methodsWe administered a single subcutaneous injection of 60 μg of pramlintide to nondiabetic subjects under fasting conditions.

resultsNone of the participants developed hypoglycemia after the injection of pramlintide. The pramlintide challenge induced a significant surge of amyloid-β peptide and a decrease in total tau in the plasma of AD subjects but not in control participants. The pramlintide injection provoked an increase in interleukin 1 receptor antagonist and a decrease in retinol-binding protein 4, which separates AD subjects from control subjects. DISCUSSION: Pramlintide use appeared to be safe in the absence of diabetes. The biomarker changes as a result of the pramlintide challenge, which distinguished AD from control subjects and mild cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s disease (AD)Amylin challengeBiomarkersDiagnosisPramlintideSafety

Identifiers

PMID28503657
PMCPMC5424531
OpenAlexW2572925588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.