Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28503302›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2017

Reliability and validity of using telephone calls for post-discharge surveillance of surgical site infection following caesarean section at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania.

Boniface Nguhuni, Pasquale De Nardo, Elisa Gentilotti, Zainab Chaula, Caroline Damian, Paola Mencarini, Emanuele Nicastri, Arnold Fulment, Alessandro Piscini, Francesco Vairo and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03761459 (Current Surgical Practices and Surgical Site Infection at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Mekelle, Ethiopia), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03761459 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Current Surgical Practices and Surgical Site Infection at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Mekelle, Ethiopia

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoRan2018 to 2023Enrolled1,240ConditionsSurgical Wound Infection, Infected Wound, Surgical Site Infection, Surgery--Complications
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Boniface Nguhuni *Resource Centre for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, P.O Box 904, Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-9606-8875
Pasquale De Nardo *Resource Centre for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, P.O Box 904, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Elisa GentilottiResource Centre for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, P.O Box 904, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Zainab ChaulaResource Centre for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, P.O Box 904, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Caroline DamianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Paola MencariniResource Centre for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, P.O Box 904, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Emanuele Nicastri'Lazzaro Spallanzani' National Institute for Infectious Diseases-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Arnold FulmentCollege of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Alessandro PisciniResource Centre for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, P.O Box 904, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Francesco Vairo'Lazzaro Spallanzani' National Institute for Infectious Diseases-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alexander M AikenDepartment of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Giuseppe Ippolito'Lazzaro Spallanzani' National Institute for Infectious Diseases-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical site infection (SSI) is a common post-operative complication causing significant morbidity and mortality. Many SSI occur after discharge from hospital. Post-discharge SSI surveillance in low and middle income countries needs to be improved. METHODOLOGY: We conducted an observational cohort study in Dodoma, Tanzania to examine the sensitivity and specificity of telephone calls to detect SSI after discharge from hospital in comparison to a gold standard of clinician review. Women undergoing caesarean section were enrolled and followed up for 30 days. Women providing a telephone number were interviewed using a structured questionnaire at approximately days 5, 12 and 28 post-surgery. Women were then invited for out-patient review by a clinician blinded to the findings of telephone interview.

resultsA total of 374 women were enrolled and an overall SSI rate of 12% (

conclusionThe use of telephone interview as a diagnostic tool for post-discharge surveillance of SSI had moderate sensitivity and high specificity in Tanzania. Telephone-based detection may be a useful method for SSI surveillance in low-income settings with high penetration of mobile telephones.

Indexed as

Caesarean sectionPhone call interviewPost-discharge surveillanceResource limited settingsSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID28503302
PMCPMC5422869

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.