Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28503218›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Impact of value added services on patient waiting time at the ambulatory pharmacy Queen Elizabeth Hospital.

Benjamin C Loh, Kheng F Wah, Carolyn A Teo, Nadia M Khairuddin, Fairenna B Fairuz, Jerry E Liew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin C LohBPharm. Pharmacy Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah (Malaysia). uraws87@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1294-1636
Kheng F WahBPharm. Pharmacy Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah (Malaysia). Khengfui.wah@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1136-219X
Carolyn A TeoBPharm. Pharmacy Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah (Malaysia). aili_lyn88@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8007-3020
Nadia M KhairuddinBPharm. Pharmacy Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah (Malaysia). nadiakhairudin@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5560-7895
Fairenna B FairuzBPharm. Pharmacy Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah (Malaysia). fairenna@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5646-1306
Jerry E LiewMPharm (Clin), BCPS. Pharmacy Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah (Malaysia). jerliew@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9790-5062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundValue added services (VAS) are an innovative dispensing system created to provide an alternative means of collecting partial drug supply from our hospital. This in turn was projected to reduce the necessity for patient to visit pharmacy counter and thus reduce the burden of prescription handling.

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of increased VAS uptake following promotional campaign towards patient waiting time and to explore factors that may affect patient waiting time at the Ambulatory Pharmacy, Queen Elizabeth Hospital.

methodsA quasi experimental study design was conducted from September 2014 till June 2015 at the Ambulatory Pharmacy. During pre-intervention phase, baseline parameters were collected retrospectively. Then, VAS promotional campaign was carried out for six months and whilst this was done, the primary outcome of patient waiting time was measured by percentage of prescription served less than 30 minutes. A linear regression analysis was used to determine the impact of increased VAS uptake towards patient waiting time.

resultsAn increased in percentage of VAS registration (20.9% vs 35.7%, p<0.001) was observed after the promotional campaign. The mean percentage of prescription served less than 30 minutes increased from 83.2% SD=15.9 to 90.3% SD=11.5, p=0.001. After controlling for covariates, it was found that patient waiting time was affected by number of pharmacy technicians (b=-0.0349, 95%CI-0.0548 : -0.0150, p=0.001), number of pharmacy counters (b=0.1125, 95%CI 0.0631 : 0.1620, p<0.001), number of prescriptions (b=0.0008, 95%CI 0.0004 : 0.0011, p<0.001), and number of refill prescriptions (b=0.0004, 95%CI 0.0002 : 0.0007, p<0.001). The increased in percentage of VAS registration was associated with reduction in number of refill prescription (b=-2.9838, 95%CI -4.2289 : -1.7388, p<0.001).

conclusionsPatient waiting time at the Ambulatory Pharmacy improved with the increased in VAS registration. The impact of increased VAS uptake on patient waiting time resulted from reduction in refill prescriptions. Patient waiting time is influenced by number of pharmacy technicians, number of pharmacy counters, number of prescriptions and number of refill prescriptions.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareAppointments and SchedulesHospitalMalaysiaPharmaceutical ServicesPharmacistsPharmacy ServiceProfessional Practice

Identifiers

PMID28503218
PMCPMC5386619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.