Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28503216›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Public knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding antibiotic use in Kosovo.

Drita Zajmi, Merita Berisha, Ilir Begolli, Rina Hoxha, Rukije Mehmeti, Gjyle Mulliqi-Osmani, Arsim Kurti, Afrim Loku, Lul Raka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Pattern of antibiotic use among children caregivers: a cross-sectional study.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2024
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  17. Knowledge and Attitudes of Patients About the Rational Use of Antibiotics.Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Drita ZajmiNational Institute of Public Health of Kosova; & Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina. Prishtina (Kosovo). dritasalihu@yahoo.com.
Merita BerishaNational Institute of Public Health of Kosova; & Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina. Prishtina (Kosovo). meritaberisha@yahoo.com.
Ilir BegolliNational Institute of Public Health of Kosova; & Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina. Prishtina (Kosovo). ilirbeg@yahoo.com.
Rina HoxhaNational Institute of Public Health of Kosova; & Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina. Prishtina (Kosovo). rinahoxha@yahoo.com.
Rukije MehmetiLung Diseases Clinic, University Clinical Centre of Kosovo. Prishtina (Kosovo). mehmeti_rukije@yahoo.com.
Gjyle Mulliqi-OsmaniNational Institute of Public Health of Kosova; & Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina. Prishtina (Kosovo). gjylemulliqi2001@yahoo.com.
Arsim KurtiNational Institute of Public Health of Kosova; & Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina. Prishtina (Kosovo). arsimpz@hotmail.com.
Afrim LokuUniversity of Applied Sciences. Ferizaj (Kosova). afrimloku@yahoo.com.
Lul RakaNational Institute of Public Health of Kosova; & Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina. Prishtina (Kosovo). lul.raka@uni-pr.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance is becoming a major public health challenge worldwide, caused primarily by the misuse of antibiotics. Antibiotic use is closely related to the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of a population.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices about antibiotic use among the general public in Kosovo.

methodsA cross-sectional face-to-face survey was carried out with a sample of 811 randomly selected Kosovo residents. The methodology used for this survey was based on the European Commission Eurobarometer survey on antimicrobial resistance.

resultsMore than half of respondents (58.7%) have used antibiotics during the past year. A quarter of respondents consumed antibiotics without a medical prescription. The most common reasons for usage were flu (23.8%), followed by sore throat (20.2%), cold (13%) and common cold (7.6%). 42.5% of respondents think that antibiotics are effective against viral infections. Almost half of respondents (46.7%) received information about the unnecessary use of antibiotics and 32.5% of them report having changed their views and behaviours after receiving this information. Health care workers were identified as the most trustworthy source of information on antibiotic use (67.2%).

conclusionThese results provide quantitative baseline data on Kosovar knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding the use of antibiotic. These findings have potential to empower educational campaigns to promote the prudent use of antibiotics in both community and health care settings.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAttitudesBacterialDrug ResistanceHealth KnowledgeKosovoPatient Acceptance of Health CarePracticeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID28503216
PMCPMC5386617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.