Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28503143›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2017

Impairments of Motor Function While Multitasking in HIV.

Sharif I Kronemer, Jordan A Mandel, Ned C Sacktor, Cherie L Marvel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Robot-Based Assessment of HIV-Related Motor and Cognitive Impairment for Neurorehabilitation.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Characteristics of Motor Dysfunction in Longstanding Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Cognitive Trajectory Phenotypes in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharif I KronemerDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Jordan A MandelDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Ned C SacktorDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Cherie L MarvelDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Therapeutic CoreP30MH075673 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Leah Helane Rubin, Barbara Stauch Slusher · 2006 to 2026
$33.2M
Cerebro-Cerebellar Contributions to Cognitive Function in Drug AddictionK01DA030442 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARVEL, CHERIE L · 2010 to 2014
$849k
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH075673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) became a treatable illness with the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (CART). As a result, patients with regular access to CART are expected to live decades with HIV. Long-term HIV infection presents unique challenges, including neurocognitive impairments defined by three major stages of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). The current investigation aimed to study cognitive and motor impairments in HIV using a novel multitasking paradigm. Unlike current standard measures of cognitive and motor performance in HIV, multitasking increases real-world validity by mimicking the dual motor and cognitive demands that are part of daily professional and personal settings (e.g., driving, typing and writing). Moreover, multitask assessments can unmask compensatory mechanisms, normally used under single task conditions, to maintain performance. This investigation revealed that HIV+ participants were impaired on the motor component of the multitask, while cognitive performance was spared. A patient-specific positive interaction between motor performance and working memory recall was driven by poor HIV+ multitaskers. Surprisingly, HAND stage did not correspond with multitask performance and a variety of commonly used assessments indicated normal motor function among HIV+ participants with poor motor performance during the experimental task. These results support the use of multitasks to reveal otherwise hidden impairment in chronic HIV by expanding the sensitivity of clinical assessments used to determine HAND stage. Future studies should examine the capability of multitasks to predict performance in personal, professional and health-related behaviors and prognosis of patients living with chronic HIV.

Indexed as

cognitionHIVHIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)motormultitaskingworking memory

Identifiers

PMID28503143
PMCPMC5408028
OpenAlexW2609553146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.