Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28503075›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2017

Imprint cytology versus frozen section analysis for intraoperative assessment of sentinel lymph node in breast cancer.

Thalia Petropoulou, Antonia Kapoula, Aikaterini Mastoraki, Aikaterini Politi, Eleni Spanidou-Karvouni, Ioannis Psychogios, Ioannis Vassiliou, Nikolaos Arkadopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thalia Petropoulou2nd Department of Surgery.
Antonia KapoulaDepartment of Pathology, Aretaieion University Hospital.
Aikaterini Mastoraki4th Department of Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Chaidari, Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini PolitiDepartment of Pathology, Aretaieion University Hospital.
Eleni Spanidou-KarvouniDepartment of Pathology, Aretaieion University Hospital.
Ioannis Psychogios2nd Department of Surgery.
Ioannis Vassiliou2nd Department of Surgery.
Nikolaos Arkadopoulos4th Department of Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Chaidari, Athens, Greece.
Aretaeio Hospital · GRUniversity General Hospital Attikon · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is the gold standard for surgical staging of the axilla in breast cancer (BC). Frozen section (FS) remains the most popular means of intraoperative SLN diagnosis. Imprint cytology (IC) has also been suggested as a less expensive and equally accurate alternative to FS. The aim of our study was to perform a direct comparison between IC and FS on the same SLNs of BC cases operated in a single center by the same surgical team. MATERIALS AND

methodsInto this prospective study we enrolled 60 consecutive patients with histologically proven T1-T3 BC and clinically negative axilla. Sentinel nodes were detected using a standard protocol. The SLN(s) was always assessed by IC as well as FS analysis and immunohistochemistry. Nevertheless, all intraoperative decisions were based on FS analysis.

resultsDuring the study period 60 patients with invasive BC were registered, with 80 SLNs harvested. Mean number of SLN(s) identified for each patient was 1.33. The sensitivity and specificity were 90% and 100%, respectively, for IC, and 80% and 100% for FS. Relevant positive/negative predictive values were 100%/98% for IC and 100%/96.15%, respectively, for FS. Overall accuracy was 98% for IC and 97% for FS. Therefore, statistically significant difference between the two methods in the detection of positive nodes was not elucidated (

conclusionsIC appeared to be marginally more sensitive than FS in detecting SLN metastatic activity. Overall accuracy was 98.75%. With regard to the primary lesion characteristics, we conclude that initial lesion size and lymphovascular invasion play a pivotal role in metastatic involvement of the SLN with the dimensions of metastasis bearing no correlation with tumor size. Therefore, IC appears to be a sensitive and accurate method for the intraoperative assessment of SLN in BC patients, but further studies are required to confirm this interesting data.

Indexed as

breast cancerfrozen sectionimprint cytologysentinel lymph node biopsy

Identifiers

PMID28503075
PMCPMC5426473
OpenAlexW2610673795

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.