Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28501917›Full record

SynthesisArchives of toxicology2017

A primer on systematic reviews in toxicology.

Sebastian Hoffmann, Rob B M de Vries, Martin L Stephens, Nancy B Beck, Hubert A A M Dirven, John R Fowle, Julie E Goodman, Thomas Hartung, Ian Kimber, Manoj M Lalu and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of toxicology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Evidence-based AI: from trailblazer to trustblazer?Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sebastian HoffmannEvidence-Based Toxicology Collaboration at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rob B M de VriesSYRCLE (SYstematic Review Centre for Laboratory Animal Experimentation), Department for Health Evidence (section HTA), Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Martin L StephensEvidence-Based Toxicology Collaboration at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nancy B BeckAmerican Chemistry Council, Washington, DC, USA.
Hubert A A M DirvenNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
John R FowleScience to Inform, LLC, Pittsboro, NC, USA.
Julie E GoodmanGradient, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Thomas HartungCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ian KimberUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Manoj M LaluClinical Epidemiology Program, Regenerative Medicine Program, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Kristina ThayerUS Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
Paul WhaleyLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Daniele WikoffToxStrategies, Asheville, NC, USA.
Katya TsaiounEvidence-Based Toxicology Collaboration at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. ktsaiou1@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-0430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systematic reviews, pioneered in the clinical field, provide a transparent, methodologically rigorous and reproducible means of summarizing the available evidence on a precisely framed research question. Having matured to a well-established approach in many research fields, systematic reviews are receiving increasing attention as a potential tool for answering toxicological questions. In the larger framework of evidence-based toxicology, the advantages and obstacles of, as well as the approaches for, adapting and adopting systematic reviews to toxicology are still being explored. To provide the toxicology community with a starting point for conducting or understanding systematic reviews, we herein summarized available guidance documents from various fields of application. We have elaborated on the systematic review process by breaking it down into ten steps, starting with planning the project, framing the question, and writing and publishing the protocol, and concluding with interpretation and reporting. In addition, we have identified the specific methodological challenges of toxicological questions and have summarized how these can be addressed. Ultimately, this primer is intended to stimulate scientific discussions of the identified issues to fuel the development of toxicology-specific methodology and to encourage the application of systematic review methodology to toxicological issues.

Indexed as

Meta-Analysis as TopicToxicologyEvidence-based toxicologyEvidence synthesisNarrative reviewReview stepsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID28501917
PMCPMC5489636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.