ArticleGynecologic and obstetric investigation2017
Fresh and Frozen-Thawed Embryo Transfer Compared to Natural Conception: Differences in Perinatal Outcome.
Article in Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Fresh versus frozen embryo transfers in assisted reproduction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children born from different ART treatments: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2020Pooled it
- Neonatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies conceived by fresh or frozen embryo transfer compared to spontaneous conceptions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2020Pooled it
- Obstetric outcomes after fresh versus frozen-thawed embryo transfers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2018Pooled it
- Thyroid function in early pregnancy following frozen embryo transfer: analysis from a randomized controlled trial.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026Trial
- First trimester growth after fresh or frozen single embryo transfer: embryo cleavage vs blastocyst stages.Human reproduction open · 2026Article
- Differential Effects of Assisted Reproduction Technology on Placental Epigenetics and Angiogenesis: Insights from Fresh, Frozen, and Egg Donation Pregnancies.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Evaluation of day 5 versus day 6 blastocyst biopsy in preimplantation genetic testing: clinical and neonatal outcomes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Comparison of Fetal Crown-Rump Length Measurements between Thawed and Fresh Embryo Transfer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Perinatal outcomes in 13,626 singleton pregnancies after autologous IVF across three continents over 7 years.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2023Article
- Progesterone levels during ovarian stimulation in segmented ART cycles inversely correlate with normalized birthweight of neonates conceived through subsequent frozen-thawed embryo transfer.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2023Article
- A 3D-Printed Large Holding Capacity Device for Minimum Volume Cooling Vitrification of Embryos in Prolific Livestock Species.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Comparison of clinical outcomes of frozen-thawed D5 and D6 blastocysts undergoing preimplantation genetic testing.Journal of translational medicine · 2022Article
- First Trimester Maternal Homocysteine and Embryonic and Fetal Growth: The Rotterdam Periconception Cohort.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Article
- Pregnancy outcomes following in vitro fertilization using fresh or frozen embryo transfer.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2021Article
- Separating parental and treatment contributions to perinatal health after fresh and frozen embryo transfer in assisted reproduction: A cohort study with within-sibship analysis.PLoS medicine · 2021Article
- Long-Term Phenotypic and Proteomic Changes Following Vitrified Embryo Transfer in the Rabbit Model.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Article
- Developmental Plasticity in Response to Embryo Cryopreservation: The Importance of the Vitrification Device in Rabbits.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Article
- Maternal Vascular Health in Pregnancy and Postpartum After Assisted Reproduction.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimTo compare the pregnancy outcome of singletons conceived after transfer of cryopreserved and thawed embryos (frozen embryo transfer [FET]) to singletons conceived after fresh embryo transfer (fresh ET) and natural conceived singletons.
methodsUsing a retrospective data analysis on a study population consisting of 1,261 singletons born after FET and 2,519 singletons born after fresh ET between 2006 and 2015. The control group consisted of singletons born after natural conception. Main outcome measures consisted of birth weight (in grams), gestational age, preterm birth (<37 weeks of gestation), being large for gestational age (LGA, above 90th weight percentile adjusted for gestational age) and Apgar scores.
resultsBabies born after FET had an increased risk of high birth weight (adjusted OR [AOR]) 2.92; 1.503-3.482) and being LGA (AOR fresh ET vs. FET 1.47; 1.210-1.787) compared to singletons born after fresh ET, as well as higher birth weights compared to natural conceived children.
conclusionsSingletons born after FET have a higher risk of high birth weight and being LGA compared to singletons after fresh ET and compared to natural conceived singletons. We assume that the freezing process might be the underlying cause.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.