Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28501676›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2017

Does the implementation of evidence-based and culturally competent practices reduce disparities in addiction treatment outcomes?

Erick G Guerrero, Bryan R Garner, Benjamin Cook, Yinfei Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. International journal of transgender health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Erick G GuerreroSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, 655 West 34th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States. Electronic address: erickgue@usc.edu.
Bryan R GarnerRTI, 3040 E Cornwallis Rd, Durham, NC 27709, United States. Electronic address: bgarner@rti.org.
Benjamin CookDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 2 West - Room 305 - 401 Park Drive, Boston, MA 02215, United States. Electronic address: bcook@charesearch.org.
Yinfei KongMihaylo College of Business and Economics, California State University, Fullerton, CA 90089, United States.
California State University, Fullerton · USHarvard University · USRTI International · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IRI-MHSR25MH080916 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Byron James Powell · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
Detection, Understanding and Reduction of Latino Health Care DisparitiesR01DA038608 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GARNER, BRYAN R, GUERRERO, ERICK · 2015 to 2017
$746k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038608NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleResearch is limited on the extent to which implementation of evidence-based and culturally responsive practices reduces outcome disparities in substance use disorder treatment. We examined the role of contingency management treatment (CMT), medication-assisted treatment (MAT), and culturally competent practices on Mexican Americans' rate of successful completion of treatment.

methodsWe analyzed a concatenated dataset from 153 publicly funded substance use disorder treatment programs in Los Angeles County, California, in 2011 and 2013. These data were merged with data from 15,412 adult clients in both periods, of whom we selected only Mexican Americans (46.3%) and non-Latino Whites (53.7%). The outcome was successful treatment completion. The main independent variables were client demographics, drug use severity, mental health issues, and program license and professional accreditation.

resultsLess than half of the programs highly implemented CMT, MAT, and culturally competent practices. CMT and cultural competence were not associated with successful treatment completion. However, Mexican Americans in programs with high degree of implementation of MAT had higher odds of successfully completing treatment compared to non-Latino Whites and programs with low MAT (OR=1.389; 95% CI=1.018, 1.897).

conclusionsFindings highlight the role of MAT in reducing the disparity in treatment completion between Mexican Americans and non-Latino Whites. Implications for health policy and the dissemination of MAT are discussed.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyAdultEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansLos AngelesMaleMexican AmericansSubstance-Related DisordersCultural competenceEvidence-based practicesRacial and ethnic groupsSuccessful treatment completion

Identifiers

PMID28501676
PMCPMC5502784
OpenAlexW2613326130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.