Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28501258›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2017

Impact of Hospital Admission for Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack.

Eric M Cheng, Laura J Myers, Stefanie Vassar, Dawn M Bravata

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric M ChengDepartment of Neurology, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: echeng@mednet.ucla.edu.
Laura J MyersVA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for Health Information and Communication (CHIC), Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana; Department of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Stefanie VassarDepartment of Neurology, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Dawn M BravataVA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for Health Information and Communication (CHIC), Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Secondary Stroke prevention by Uniting Community and Chronic care model teams Early to End Disparities: the SUCCEED TrialU54NS081764 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SARKISIAN, CATHERINE A · 2012 to 2016
$11.3M
Development of a Stroke Prevention Program for an Underserved Minority CommunityK23NS058571 · NINDS · SEPULVEDA RESEARCH CORPORATION · PI CHENG, ERIC MING-TSEH · 2007 to 2011
$848k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS058571NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS081764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the impact of admission among transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients in the emergency department (ED). STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study using national Veterans Health Administration data (2008).

methodsWe first analyzed whether admitted patients were discharged from the hospital with a diagnosis of TIA. We then analyzed whether admission was associated with a composite outcome (new stroke, new myocardial infarction, or death in the year after TIA) using multivariate logistic regression modeling with propensity score matching.

resultsAmong 3623 patients assigned a diagnosis of TIA in the ED, 2118 (58%) were admitted to the hospital or placed in observation compared with 1505 (42%) who were discharged from the ED. Among the 2118 patients who were admitted, 903 (43% of admitted group) were discharged from the hospital with a diagnosis of TIA, and 548 (26% of admitted group) were discharged with a diagnosis of stroke. Admitted patients were more likely than nonadmitted patients to receive processes of care (i.e., brain imaging, carotid imaging, echocardiography). In matched analyses using propensity scores, the 1-year composite outcome in the admitted group (15.3%) was not lower than the discharged group (13.3%, OR 1.17 [.94-1.46], P = .17).

conclusionsLess than half of patients admitted with a diagnosis of TIA retained that diagnosis at hospital discharge. Although admitted patients were more likely to receive diagnostic procedures, we did not identify improvements in outcomes among admitted patients; however, evaluating care for patients with TIA is limited by the reliability of secondary data analysis.

Indexed as

Patient AdmissionAdultAgedChi-Square DistributionDatabases, FactualDiagnosis, DifferentialEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth ResourcesHumansIschemic Attack, TransientLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMyocardial Infarctiondiagnoseshealth policy and outcome researchsecondary preventionTransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

PMID28501258
PMCPMC5499537
OpenAlexW2614081579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.