Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28500992›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurobiology2017

Multi-transmitter neurons in the mammalian central nervous system.

Adam J Granger, Michael L Wallace, Bernardo L Sabatini

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dopamine induces fear extinction by activating the reward-responding amygdala neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Optogenetic Control of Dopamine Receptor 2 Reveals a Novel Aspect of Dopaminergic Neurotransmission in Motor Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Combinatory Actions of Co-transmitters in Dopaminergic Systems ModulateThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Widespread post-transcriptional regulation of co-transmission.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam J GrangerDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Michael L WallaceDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Bernardo L SabatiniDepartment of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States. Electronic address: bsabatini@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Dendritic Ca signals in striatal medium spiny neuronsR01NS046579 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SABATINI, BERNARDO L · 2004 to 2016
$5.0M
Synaptic connectivity of Basal Forebrain neurotransmitter systemsK99NS102429 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GRANGER, ADAM · 2018 to 2019
$179k
NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS102429NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is firmly established that many mammalian neurons release various combinations of amino acids, their derivatives, and other small molecules from presynaptic terminals in order to signal to their postsynaptic targets. Here we discuss recent findings about four types of multi-transmitter neurons-those that release GABA and acetylcholine (Ach); dopamine (DA) and GABA or glutamate; and glutamate and GABA. The mechanisms of co-release in each class differ and highlight the complex and dynamic nature of neurotransmitter release. Furthermore, identifying the neurotransmitter signature of each neuron and the post-synaptic targets of each neurotransmitter remain challenging. The existence of multi-transmitter neurons complicates the interpretation of connectomic wiring diagrams and poses interesting challenges for our understanding of circuit function in the brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemMammalsNeuronsSynaptic Transmission

Identifiers

PMID28500992
PMCPMC5609825
OpenAlexW2612253599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.