Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28500857›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2017

Polydimethylsiloxane-based optical waveguides for tetherless powering of floating microstimulators.

Ali Ersen, Mesut Sahin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ali ErsenNew Jersey Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Newark, New Jersey, United States.
Mesut SahinNew Jersey Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Newark, New Jersey, United States.
New Jersey Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Floating Light Activated Micro-Electrical Stimulators for Neural ProstheticsR01EB009100 · NIBIB · NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SAHIN, MESUT · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural electrodes and associated electronics are powered either through percutaneous wires or transcutaneous powering schemes with energy harvesting devices implanted underneath the skin. For electrodes implanted in the spinal cord and the brain stem that experience large displacements, wireless powering may be an option to eliminate device failure by the breakage of wires and the tethering of forces on the electrodes. We tested the feasibility of using optically clear polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as a waveguide to collect the light in a subcutaneous location and deliver to deeper regions inside the body, thereby replacing brittle metal wires tethered to the electrodes with PDMS-based optical waveguides that can transmit energy without being attached to the targeted electrode. We determined the attenuation of light along the PDMS waveguides as 0.36 ± 0.03 ?? dB / cm and the transcutaneous light collection efficiency of cylindrical waveguides as 44 % ± 11 % by transmitting a laser beam through the thenar skin of human hands. We then implanted the waveguides in rats for a month to demonstrate the feasibility of optical transmission. The collection efficiency and longitudinal attenuation values reported here can help others design their own waveguides and make estimations of the waveguide cross-sectional area required to deliver sufficient power to a certain depth in tissue.

Indexed as

Equipment DesignProstheses and ImplantsAnimalsDimethylpolysiloxanesElectric Power SuppliesElectrodesHumansRatsDimethylpolysiloxanes

Identifiers

PMID28500857
PMCPMC5997005
OpenAlexW2613999574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.