Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28500327›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Metazoan Ribosome Inactivating Protein encoding genes acquired by Horizontal Gene Transfer.

Walter J Lapadula, Paula L Marcet, María L Mascotti, M Virginia Sanchez-Puerta, Maximiliano Juri Ayub

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The eukaryotic horizontal gene transfer dataset a compendium.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Horizontal Gene Transfer in Plants and Implications for Biotechnology.Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Flies co-opt bacterial toxins for use in defense against parasitoids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Walter J LapadulaInstituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis, IMIBIO-SL-CONICET and Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina. wlapadula@gmail.com.
Paula L MarcetCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Atlanta, USA.
María L MascottiInstituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis, IMIBIO-SL-CONICET and Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina.
M Virginia Sanchez-PuertaIBAM, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Almirante Brown 500, M5528AHB, Chacras de Coria, Argentina.
Maximiliano Juri AyubInstituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis, IMIBIO-SL-CONICET and Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina. mjuriayub@hotmail.com.
National University of San Luis · ARCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARUniversidad Nacional de Cuyo · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) are RNA N-glycosidases that depurinate a specific adenine residue in the conserved sarcin/ricin loop of 28S rRNA. These enzymes are widely distributed among plants and their presence has also been confirmed in several bacterial species. Recently, we reported for the first time in silico evidence of RIP encoding genes in metazoans, in two closely related species of insects: Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Here, we have experimentally confirmed the presence of these genes in mosquitoes and attempted to unveil their evolutionary history. A detailed study was conducted, including evaluation of taxonomic distribution, phylogenetic inferences and microsynteny analyses, indicating that mosquito RIP genes derived from a single Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) event, probably from a cyanobacterial donor species. Moreover, evolutionary analyses show that, after the HGT event, these genes evolved under purifying selection, strongly suggesting they play functional roles in these organisms.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer, HorizontalAnimalsBase SequenceCulexEvolution, MolecularGenome, InsectGenomicsInsectaOpen Reading FramesPhylogenyRibosome Inactivating ProteinsSelection, GeneticSyntenyRibosome Inactivating Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28500327
PMCPMC5431988
OpenAlexW2614085407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.