Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28500319›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Airway Microbial Diversity is Inversely Associated with Mite-Sensitized Rhinitis and Asthma in Early Childhood.

Chih-Yung Chiu, Yi-Ling Chan, Yu-Shuen Tsai, Ssu-An Chen, Chia-Jung Wang, Kuan-Fu Chen, I-Fang Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The role of virus in nasal inflammation.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
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  6. Multi-omics identifies severe asthma endotypes linked toThe World Allergy Organization journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Interaction of Atopy and Airway Dysbiosis Promotes Asthma Persistence in Children With Chronic Rhinosinusitis-5 Years Prospective Study.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Yung ChiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. pedchestic@gmail.com.
Yi-Ling ChanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Shuen TsaiThe Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ssu-An ChenThe Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Jung WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kuan-Fu ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
I-Fang ChungThe Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. cifldmy@gmail.com.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbiota plays an important role in regulating immune responses associated with atopic diseases. We sought to evaluate relationships among airway microbiota, serum IgE levels, allergic sensitization and their relevance to rhinitis and asthma. Microbial characterization was performed using Illumina-based 16S rRNA gene sequencing of 87 throat swabs collected from children with asthma (n = 32) and rhinitis (n = 23), and from healthy controls (n = 32). Data analysis was performed using QIIME (Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology) v1.8. Significantly higher abundance of Proteobacteria was found in children with rhinitis than in the healthy controls (20.1% vs. 16.1%, P = 0.009). Bacterial species richness (Chao1 index) and diversity (Shannon index) were significantly reduced in children with mite sensitization but not in those with food or IgE sensitization. Compared with healthy children without mite sensitization, the mite-sensitized children with rhinitis and asthma showed significantly lower Chao1 and Shannon indices. Moraxella and Leptotrichia species were significantly found in the interaction of mite sensitization with rhinitis and asthma respectively. Airway microbial diversity appears to be inversely associated with sensitization to house dust mites. A modulation between airway dysbiosis and responses to allergens may potentially cause susceptibility to rhinitis and asthma in early childhood.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAllergensAnimalsAsthmaBiodiversityCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHumansImmunizationMaleMitesRespiratory MucosaRhinitis, AllergicAllergens

Identifiers

PMID28500319
PMCPMC5431806
OpenAlexW2613895329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.