Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28500040›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2017

Novel Sampling Method for Assessing Human-Pathogen Interactions in the Natural Environment Using Boot Socks and Citizen Scientists, with Application to Campylobacter Seasonality.

Natalia R Jones, Caroline Millman, Mike van der Es, Miroslava Hukelova, Ken J Forbes, Catherine Glover, Sam Haldenby, Paul R Hunter, Kathryn Jackson, Sarah J O'Brien and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antimicrobial resistance prevalence inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  3. AssessingScience advances · 2025
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  6. Strain-Specific Differences in Survival ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. ExploringEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Food-borne disease and climate change in the United Kingdom.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Natalia R JonesSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom n.jones@uea.ac.uk.
Caroline MillmanDepartment of Economics, School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Mike van der EsNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Miroslava HukelovaDepartment of Economics, School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Ken J ForbesSchool of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Catherine GloverInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Sam HaldenbyCentre for Genomic Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Paul R HunterNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Kathryn JacksonCentre for Genomic Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Sarah J O'BrienInstitute of Psychology, Health & Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Dan RigbyDepartment of Economics, School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Norval J C StrachanSchool of Natural and Computing Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Nicola WilliamsInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Iain R LakeSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
ENIGMA Consortium
University of Liverpool · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G1100799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel method for sampling pathogens in natural environments. It uses fabric boot socks worn over walkers' shoes to allow the collection of composite samples over large areas. Wide-area sampling is better suited to studies focusing on human exposure to pathogens (e.g., recreational walking). This sampling method is implemented using a citizen science approach: groups of three walkers wearing boot socks undertook one of six routes, 40 times over 16 months in the North West (NW) and East Anglian (EA) regions of England. To validate this methodology, we report the successful implementation of this citizen science approach, the observation that

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildCampylobacterCampylobacter InfectionsEnglandEnvironmentHumansLivestockMicrobiological TechniquesSeasonsShoesboot socksCampylobactercitizen scienceenvironmental sampling

Identifiers

PMID28500040
PMCPMC5494624
OpenAlexW2612873137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.