Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28499915›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2017

Early life stress and later peer distress on depressive behavior in adolescent female rats: Effects of a novel intervention on GABA and D2 receptors.

Jodi L Lukkes, Shirisha Meda, Britta S Thompson, Nadja Freund, Susan L Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Parvalbumin interneurons under stress: converging mechanisms of vulnerability.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Therapeutic potential of COX-2 inhibitors in neuropsychiatric disorders.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
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  14. Developmental Trajectories of Anhedonia in Preclinical Models.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jodi L LukkesLaboratory for Developmental Neuropharmacology, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA USA; Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA USA.
Shirisha MedaLaboratory for Developmental Neuropharmacology, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA USA; Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA USA.
Britta S ThompsonLaboratory for Developmental Neuropharmacology, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA USA.
Nadja FreundLaboratory for Developmental Neuropharmacology, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA USA; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Susan L AndersenLaboratory for Developmental Neuropharmacology, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA USA; Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA USA. Electronic address: sandersen@mclean.harvard.edu.
McLean Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Early Drug Exposure and Drug Reward MechanismsR01DA015403 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI ANDERSEN, SUSAN L · 2003 to 2014
$2.6M
Sensitive periods, development, and substance abuseR01DA026485 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ANDERSEN, SUSAN L · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015403NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early life adversity (ELA) increases the risk of depression during adolescence that may result from a decline in parvalbumin (PVB) secondary to increased neuroinflammation. In this study, we investigated depressive-like behavior following exposure to two different types of stressors that are relevant for their developmental period: 1) chronic ELA (maternal separation; MS) and 2) an acute emotional stressor during adolescence (witnessing their peers receive multiple shocks; WIT), and their interaction. We also determined whether reducing inflammation by cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition would prevent the onset of depressive-like behavior. Female Sprague-Dawley rat pups underwent MS for four-hours/day or received typical care (CON) between postnatal days (P) 2 and P20. A COX-2 inhibitor (COX-2I) or vehicle was administered every other day between P30 and P38. Subjects were tested for learned helplessness to assess depressive-like behavior at P40 (adolescence). MS females demonstrated increased escape latency and decreased PVB in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and dorsal raphe that were attenuated by COX-2I intervention. Helplessness was also associated with an increase in D2 receptors in the accumbens. In contrast, WIT elevated escape latency in CON, but reduced latency in MS females. Furthermore, COX-2I intervention decreased escape latency in both CON and MS after WIT. WIT reduced PVB levels in the basolateral amygdala and increased PFC levels to CON levels. Our data suggest that decreased PVB in the PFC is important for the expression of depressive-like behavior and suggest that COX-2I intervention may provide a novel prevention for depression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDepressionDepressive DisorderFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHelplessness, LearnedMaternal DeprivationNeuroimmunomodulationParvalbuminsPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Dopamine D2Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitorsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidParvalbuminsReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, GABACyclodeoxygenase-2DepressionFemaleMaternal separationParvalbuminPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID28499915
PMCPMC5546234
OpenAlexW2613417159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.