ArticleStem cell research & therapy2017
Preconditioning of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells by tetramethylpyrazine enhances cell migration and improves functional recovery after focal cerebral ischemia in rats.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intercellular communication between peripheral monocytes and central nervous system cells in stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Tanshinone IIA-pretreated mesenchymal stem cells alleviate neuroinflammation in 3×Tg-AD mice via the TREM2/PI3K/Akt pathway.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- Mitophagy Activation via the YAP/Parkin Pathway Underlies the Neuroprotective Action of Tetramethylpyrazine in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles enriched with miR-486 from Tetramethylpyrazine-preconditioned bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote microglia/macrophage M2 polarization and enhance neurogenesis in rats with ischemic stroke.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Article
- Potential Mechanisms of Tetramethylpyrazine in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury Based on Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics Simulations, and in vivo Experiments.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- From a traditional medicine monomer to a modern neurotherapeutic scaffold: a review of SAR-Driven tetramethylpyrazine derivatives for cerebrovascular and cognitive health.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- In vitro and In vivo Studies on Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Ischemic Stroke Therapy: A Scoping Review of The Therapeutic Effect.Stem cells and cloning : advances and applications · 2025Review
- Brain repair mechanisms after cell therapy for stroke.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2024Review
- Priming and Combined Strategies for the Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Ischemic Stroke: A Promising Approach.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- Exosomal miR-486 derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promotes angiogenesis following cerebral ischemic injury by regulating the PTEN/Akt pathway.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Secretome as a Tool to Treat Neurological Conditions: Are We Ready?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Tetramethylpyrazine ameliorates endotoxin-induced acute lung injury by relieving Golgi stress via the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2023Article
- Dose-Dependent Effects of Intravenous Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Rats with Acute Focal Cerebral Ischemia.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2022Article
- Exosomes Derived from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Angiogenesis in Ischemic Stroke Mice via Upregulation of MiR-21-5p.Biomolecules · 2022Article
- Treatment of ischemic stroke with modified mesenchymal stem cells.International journal of medical sciences · 2022Review
- Annexin A1 protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating microglia/macrophage polarization via FPR2/ALX-dependent AMPK-mTOR pathway.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2021Article
- Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells improve post-ischemia neurological function in rats via the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β/CRMP-2 pathway.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTransplantation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) is one of the new therapeutic strategies for treating ischemic stroke. However, the relatively poor migratory capacity of BMSCs toward infarcted regions limited the therapeutic potential of this approach. Pharmacological preconditioning can increase the expression of CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) in BMSCs and enhance cell migration toward the injury site. In the present study, we investigated whether tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) preconditioning could enhance BMSCs migration to the ischemic brain and improve functional recovery through upregulating CXCR4 expression.
methodsBMSCs were identified by flow cytometry analysis. BMSCs migration was evaluated in vitro by transwell migration assay, and CXCR4 expression was measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis. In rats with focal cerebral ischemia, the neurological function was evaluated by the modified neurological severity score, the adhesive removal test and the corner test. The homing BMSCs and angiogenesis were detected by immunofluorescence, and expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) and CXCR4 was measured by western blot analysis.
resultsFlow cytometry analysis demonstrated that BMSCs expressed CD29 and CD90, but not CD34 and CD45. TMP pretreatment dose-dependently induced BMSCs migration and CXCR4 expression in vitro, which was significantly inhibited by AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist. In rat stroke models, we found more TMP-preconditioned BMSCs homing toward the infarcted regions than nonpreconditioned cells, leading to improved neurological performance and enhanced angiogenesis. Moreover, TMP-preconditioned BMSCs significantly upregulated the protein expression of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in the ischemic boundary regions. These beneficial effects of TMP preconditioning were blocked by AMD3100.
conclusionTMP preconditioning enhances the migration and homing ability of BMSCs, increases CXCR4 expression, promotes angiogenesis, and improves neurological performance. Therefore, TMP preconditioning may be an effective strategy to improve the therapeutic potency of BMSCs for ischemic stroke due to enhanced BMSCs migration to ischemic regions.
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