Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28499431›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2017

Minimal invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) through deltoid-pectoralis approach for the treatment of elderly proximal humeral fractures.

Li Zhao, Peng Yang, Lei Zhu, Ai-Min Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
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  5. Does the operative technique (MIPO vs. ORIF) influence surgical outcomes and complications in proximal humerus fractures? A matched-pair analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, 415 Feng Yang Rd., Huang Pu district, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Peng YangDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, 415 Feng Yang Rd., Huang Pu district, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Lei ZhuDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, 415 Feng Yang Rd., Huang Pu district, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Ai-Min ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, 415 Feng Yang Rd., Huang Pu district, Shanghai, 200003, China. aiminchen@aliyun.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent treatments for proximal humeral fractures include conservative treatment, conventional open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) and MIPPO through deltoid-splitting approach. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of MIPPO versus ORIF via the deltoid-pectoralis approach in elderly patients with proximal humeral fractures.

methodsThirty-six patients with proximal humeral fractures were enrolled in this study. Following the randomized block and single-blinded principle, the patients were assigned to two groups and treated with either conventional ORIF or MIPPO, both through the deltoid-pectoralis approach. Surgical outcomes were evaluated by the NEER score, Constant-Murley score, blood loss, length of operation, radiological imaging and clinical examination. The patients were followed up for 4-24 (mean 10) months.

resultsAccording to Constant-Murley score, the surgical outcome was excellent in 14 cases, satisfactory in 2 cases and unsatisfactory in one case in MIPPO group versus 10, 5 and 4 in conventional ORIF group. MIPPO was significantly advantageous over conventional ORIF in terms of NEER score, Constant-Murley, length of operation and intraoperative blood loss. In addition, MIPPO was also more advantageous in several indexes in patients with BMI > 26.0 and NEER type III fracture.

conclusionThe results of our study have demonstrated that MIPPO through the deltoid-pectoralis approach is an effective alternative for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients.

trial registrationThe trial registration number (TRN): ChiCTR-INR-17011098 (retrospectively registered at 2017-04-09).

Indexed as

Bone PlatesAgedDeltoid MuscleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPectoralis MusclesProspective StudiesShoulder FracturesSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeDeltoid-pectoralis approachMinimal invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO)Proximal humeral fractures

Identifiers

PMID28499431
PMCPMC5429512

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.