Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28499359›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Cystic fibrosis carriership and tuberculosis: hints toward an evolutionary selective advantage based on data from the Brazilian territory.

Lander Bosch, Barbara Bosch, Kris De Boeck, Tim Nawrot, Isabelle Meyts, Dominique Vanneste, Cleonice Alexandre Le Bourlegat, Julio Croda, Luiz Vicente Ribeiro Ferreira da Silva Filho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cystic fibrosis: insights from zebrafish models.Disease models & mechanisms · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Mechanisms by which the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator may influence SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease severity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Clinical Phenotypes of Cystic Fibrosis Carriers.Annual review of medicine · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Lander BoschDepartment of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, UK.
Barbara BoschSt Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Disease, Rockefeller branch, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA. bbosch@rockefeller.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7708-6461
Kris De BoeckDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Tim NawrotCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium.
Isabelle MeytsDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Dominique VannesteDivision of Geography, KULeuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
Cleonice Alexandre Le BourlegatMestrado e Doutorado em Desenvolvimento Local, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Av. Tamandaré 6000, Jardim Seminário, Campo Grande, MS, 70117-900, Brazil.
Julio CrodaFundação Oswaldo Cruz Mato Grosso do Sul, Rua Gabriel Abrão s/n, Jardim das Nações, Campo Grande, MS, 79081-746, Brazil.
Luiz Vicente Ribeiro Ferreira da Silva FilhoInstituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School, Av. Dr. Enéas Carvalho de Aguiar 647, São Paulo, SP, 05403-000, Brazil.
KU Leuven · BEDepartment of Public Health · USHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRRockefeller University · USUniversidade Católica Dom Bosco · BRUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados · BRUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe reason why Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common fatal genetic disease among Caucasians has been incompletely studied. We aimed at deepening the hypothesis that CF carriers have a relative protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection.

methodsApplying spatial epidemiology, we studied the link between CF carriership rate and tuberculosis (TB) incidence in Brazil. We corrected for 5 potential environmental and 2 immunological confounders in this relation: monthly income, sanitary provisions, literacy rates, racial composition and population density along with AIDS incidence rates and diabetes mellitus type 2. Smoking data were incomplete and not available for analysis.

resultsA significant, negative correlation between CF carriership rate and TB incidence, independent of any of the seven confounders was found.

conclusionWe provide exploratory support for the hypothesis that carrying a single CFTR mutation arms against Mtb infections.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteBrazilCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHumansMaleMutationTuberculosisWhite PeopleCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorBrazilCystic fibrosisResistance geneticsSpatial epidemiologyTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID28499359
PMCPMC5429554
OpenAlexW2613319605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.