Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28499357›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Identification of a major Listeria monocytogenes outbreak clone linked to soft cheese in Northern Italy - 2009-2011.

Ettore Amato, Virginia Filipello, Maria Gori, Sara Lomonaco, Marina Nadia Losio, Antonio Parisi, Pol Huedo, Stephen John Knabel, Mirella Pontello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. AssessingMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  3. Raw milk cheeses from Beira Baixa, Portugal-A contributive study for the microbiological hygiene and safety assessment.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Virulence and Antibiotic Resistance Genes inFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Occurrence ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Occurrence, Diversity ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Isolation and Characterization of ClinicalFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ettore AmatoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Virginia FilipelloDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo P. Braccini, 2, 10095, Grugliasco, Italy.
Maria GoriDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Sara LomonacoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo P. Braccini, 2, 10095, Grugliasco, Italy.
Marina Nadia LosioIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Via A. Bianchi 9, 25124, Brescia, Italy.
Antonio ParisiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71121, Foggia, Italy.
Pol HuedoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Stephen John KnabelDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, 405 Rodney A. Erickson Food Science Building, 16802 University Park, State College, PA, USA.
Mirella PontelloDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milan, Italy. mirella.pontello@unimi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMolecular subtyping and enhanced surveillance in Lombardy region identified a cluster of possibly related listeriosis cases from 2006 to 2010. This cluster grouped 31 isolates that belonged to serotype 1/2a and Sequence Type 38 (ST38) as defined by Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST).

methodsOur study expanded the previous investigation to include cases from 2011 to 2014 and used Multi-Virulence-Locus Sequence Typing (MVLST) on all ST38 isolates to better understand their epidemiology and possibly identify a common source outbreak.

resultsOut of 306 L. monocytogenes clinical isolates collected, 43 (14.1%) belonged to ST38 with cases occurring in nine out of twelve Lombardy provinces. The ST38 isolates were split by MVLST into two Virulence Types (VTs): VT80 (n = 12) and VT104 (n = 31). VT104 cases were concentrated between 2009 and 2011 in two provinces, Bergamo and Milan. An epidemiologic investigation was performed and in one case, a matching VT104 isolate was retrieved from a soft cheese sample from a patient's refrigerator.

conclusionsOur findings revealed a major listeriosis outbreak in Northern Italy linked to soft cheese in 2009-2011, which went undetected by local health authorities. Our study shows that integrating subtyping methods with conventional epidemiology can help identify the source of L. monocytogenes outbreak clones.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCheeseDisease OutbreaksFemaleFood MicrobiologyHumansItalyListeria monocytogenesListeriosisMaleMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingEpidemic cloneListeriaListeriosisMolecular methodsOutbreak clone

Identifiers

PMID28499357
PMCPMC5429568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.