Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28499259›Full record

SynthesisAddictive behaviors2017

Systematic review of social media interventions for smoking cessation.

John A Naslund, Sunny Jung Kim, Kelly A Aschbrenner, Laura J McCulloch, Mary F Brunette, Jesse Dallery, Stephen J Bartels, Lisa A Marsch

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Addictive behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Serious games for smoking prevention and cessation: A systematic review of game elements and game effects.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
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  14. Implementation of a WeChat-Based Smoking Cessation Program for Chinese Smokers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John A NaslundHealth Promotion Research Center at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States; The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States; The Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States. Electronic address: john.a.naslund@gmail.com.
Sunny Jung KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Kelly A AschbrennerHealth Promotion Research Center at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Laura J McCullochDartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Mary F BrunetteThe Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Jesse DalleryDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, United States.
Stephen J BartelsHealth Promotion Research Center at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States; The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Lisa A MarschThe Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.

Funding

Treatment Development & Evaluation CoreP30DA029926 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research CenterU48DP005018 · DP · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ADACHI-MEJIA, ANNA MARIA · 2014 to 2018
$5.6M
ACL HHS U48DP005018NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005018NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA029926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopular social media could extend the reach of smoking cessation efforts. In this systematic review, our objectives were: 1) to determine whether social media interventions for smoking cessation are feasible, acceptable, and potentially effective; 2) to identify approaches for recruiting subjects; and 3) to examine the specific intervention design components and strategies employed to promote user engagement and retention.

methodsWe searched Scopus, Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, PsychINFO, CINAHL, and Web of Science through July 2016 and reference lists of relevant articles. Included studies described social media interventions for smoking cessation and must have reported outcomes related to feasibility, acceptability, usability, or smoking-related outcomes.

resultsWe identified 7 studies (all were published since 2014) that enrolled 9755 participants (median=136 [range 40 to 9042]). Studies mainly used Facebook (n=4) or Twitter (n=2), and emerged as feasible and acceptable. Five studies reported smoking-related outcomes such as greater abstinence, reduction in relapse, and an increase in quit attempts. Most studies (n=6) recruited participants using online or Facebook advertisements. Tailored content, targeted reminders, and moderated discussions were used to promote participant engagement. Three studies found that active participation through posting comments or liking content may be associated with improved outcomes. Retention ranged from 35% to 84% (median=70%) across the included studies.

conclusionsOur review highlights the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of social media interventions for smoking cessation. Future research should continue to explore approaches for promoting user engagement and retention, and whether sustained engagement translates to clinically meaningful smoking cessation outcomes.

Indexed as

Social MediaFeasibility StudiesHumansPatient ParticipationPatient SatisfactionPatient SelectionSmoking CessationCessationSmokingSocial mediaSocial networkingTechnologyTobacco

Identifiers

PMID28499259
PMCPMC5556947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.