Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28498740›Full record

ReviewVector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)2017

Powassan Virus: An Emerging Arbovirus of Public Health Concern in North America.

Meghan E Hermance, Saravanan Thangamani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Powassan Virus NS5 Antagonizes TYK2-Mediated Immune Signaling Pathways.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Powassan virus.Trends in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pathogenicity of a novel orthonairovirus, Iwanai Valley virus, in mice.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Ticks of the GenusPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Meghan E Hermance1 Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston, Texas.
Saravanan Thangamani1 Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston, Texas.

Funding

TICK DETERMINANTS OF POWASSAN VIRUS TRANSMISSIONR01AI127771 · NIAID · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI THANGAMANI, SARAVANAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Development of a Tick Transmission Model for Heartland Virus PathogenesisR21AI113128 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI THANGAMANI, SARAVANAN · 2015 to 2016
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127771NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI113128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Powassan virus (POWV, Flaviviridae) is the only North American member of the tick-borne encephalitis serogroup of flaviviruses. It is transmitted to small- and medium-sized mammals by Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes cookei, and several other Ixodes tick species. Humans become infected with POWV during spillover transmission from the natural transmission cycles. In humans, POWV is the causative agent of a severe neuroinvasive illness with 50% of survivors displaying long-term neurological sequelae. POWV was recognized as a human pathogen in 1958 when a young boy died of severe encephalitis in Powassan, Ontario, and POWV was isolated from the brain autopsy of this case. Two distinct genetic lineages of POWV are now recognized: POWV (lineage I) and deer tick virus (lineage II). Since the index case in 1958, over 100 human cases of POWV have been reported, with an apparent rise in disease incidence in the past 16 years. This recent increase in cases may represent a true emergence of POWV in regions where the tick vector species are prevalent, or it could represent an increase in POWV surveillance and diagnosis. In the past 5 years, both basic and applied research for POWV disease has intensified, including phylogenetic studies, field surveillance, case studies, and animal model development. This review provides an overview of POWV, including the epidemiology, transmission, clinical disease, and diagnosis of POWV infection. Recent research developments and future priorities with regard to the disease are emphasized.

Indexed as

Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneCommunicable Diseases, EmergingEncephalitis, Tick-BorneHumansNorth AmericaTick-Borne Diseasesdeer tick virusencephalitisIxodes scapularisPowassan virustick-borne flavivirus

Identifiers

PMID28498740
PMCPMC5512300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.