Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28498373›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2017

Genomic exploration of individual giant ocean viruses.

William H Wilson, Ilana C Gilg, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Erin K Field, Sergey Koren, Gary R LeCleir, Joaquín Martínez Martínez, Nicole J Poulton, Brandon K Swan, Ramunas Stepanauskas and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Antigen Presentation and Autophagy in Teleost Adaptive Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  19. Targeted metagenomic recovery of four divergent viruses reveals shared and distinctive characteristics of giant viruses of marine eukaryotes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

William H WilsonBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Boothbay, ME, USA.
Ilana C GilgBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Boothbay, ME, USA.
Mohammad MoniruzzamanDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Erin K FieldBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Boothbay, ME, USA.
Sergey KorenGenome Informatics Section, Computational and Statistical Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Gary R LeCleirDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Joaquín Martínez MartínezBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Boothbay, ME, USA.
Nicole J PoultonBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Boothbay, ME, USA.
Brandon K SwanBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Boothbay, ME, USA.
Ramunas StepanauskasBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Boothbay, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4458-3108
Steven W WilhelmDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6283-8077
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · USEast Carolina University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses are major pathogens in all biological systems. Virus propagation and downstream analysis remains a challenge, particularly in the ocean where the majority of their microbial hosts remain recalcitrant to current culturing techniques. We used a cultivation-independent approach to isolate and sequence individual viruses. The protocol uses high-speed fluorescence-activated virus sorting flow cytometry, multiple displacement amplification (MDA), and downstream genomic sequencing. We focused on 'giant viruses' that are readily distinguishable by flow cytometry. From a single-milliliter sample of seawater collected from off the dock at Boothbay Harbor, ME, USA, we sorted almost 700 single virus particles, and subsequently focused on a detailed genome analysis of 12. A wide diversity of viruses was identified that included Iridoviridae, extended Mimiviridae and even a taxonomically novel (unresolved) giant virus. We discovered a viral metacaspase homolog in one of our sorted virus particles and discussed its implications in rewiring host metabolism to enhance infection. In addition, we demonstrated that viral metacaspases are widespread in the ocean. We also discovered a virus that contains both a reverse transcriptase and a transposase; although highly speculative, we suggest such a genetic complement would potentially allow this virus to exploit a latency propagation mechanism. Application of single virus genomics provides a powerful opportunity to circumvent cultivation of viruses, moving directly to genomic investigation of naturally occurring viruses, with the assurance that the sequence data is virus-specific, non-chimeric and contains no cellular contamination.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralGenomicsBase SequenceGene Expression Regulation, ViralGiant VirusesMimiviridaeSeawaterViral ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28498373
PMCPMC5520044
OpenAlexW2613603576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.