ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2017
The Roles of Glutamine in the Intestine and Its Implication in Intestinal Diseases.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07764328 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating the Impact of Milamend on Quality of Life and Hormonal Health in Women With Self-Reported Symptoms Associated With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 197 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating the Impact of Milamend on Quality of Life and Hormonal Health in Women With Self-Reported Symptoms Associated With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Who cites it
197 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 342 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nutrition Interventions in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Symptoms during Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025Pooled it
- Glutamine Peptides: Preparation, Analysis, Applications, and Their Role in Intestinal Barrier Protection.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- The relationship between amino acids and gastroesophageal reflux disease: evidence from a mendelian randomization analysis combined with a meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Amino acids for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in preterm infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review and functional bioinformatics analysis of genes associated with Crohn's disease identify more than 120 related genes.BMC genomics · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review: Role of dietary supplements on markers of exercise-associated gut damage and permeability.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- The Role of Glutamine in the Complex Interaction between Gut Microbiota and Health: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Pooled it
- Effect of high intakes of protein-only and carbohydrate-only on plasma metabolites and hormones, in addition to nitrogen excretion.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Trial
- Ameliorative Potential of L-Alanyl L-Glutamine Dipeptide in Colon Cancer Patients Receiving Modified FOLFOX-6 Regarding the Incidence of Diarrhea, the Treatment Response, and Patients' Survival: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Effects of glutamine for prevention of radiation-induced esophagitis: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial.Investigational new drugs · 2021Trial
- Effect of Multi-strain Probiotic Formulation on Students Facing Examination Stress: a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2021Trial
- [Clinical effect of alanyl-glutamine-enriched nutritional support in the treatment of children with abdominal Henoch-Schönlein purpura].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2019Trial
- Combination of arginine, glutamine, and omega-3 fatty acid supplements for perioperative enteral nutrition in surgical patients with gastric adenocarcinoma or gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST): A prospective, randomized, double-blind study.Journal of postgraduate medicineTrial
- Glutamine Metabolism in Health and Diseases.MedComm · 2026Review
- Exclusive enteral nutrition containing transforming growth factor-β improves intestinal barrier function in a colitis mouse model.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Article
- Integrated multiomics analysis reveals metabolic and microbiome alterations in Wilson disease.iScience · 2026Article
- Effects of Probiotic Supplementation from Dry-Off Through Early Lactation on Serum Protein Indices and Free Amino Acids in Dairy Cows: A Randomized Field Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Influence of Four-Week Glutamine Supplementation on Gut Microbiota Across a Training Period in Cross-Country Skiers.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Common xenobiotics modulate gut microbial responses to low‑calorie sweeteners in vitro.Molecular systems biology · 2026Article
137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Glutamine, the most abundant free amino acid in the human body, is a major substrate utilized by intestinal cells. The roles of glutamine in intestinal physiology and management of multiple intestinal diseases have been reported. In gut physiology, glutamine promotes enterocyte proliferation, regulates tight junction proteins, suppresses pro-inflammatory signaling pathways, and protects cells against apoptosis and cellular stresses during normal and pathologic conditions. As glutamine stores are depleted during severe metabolic stress including trauma, sepsis, and inflammatory bowel diseases, glutamine supplementation has been examined in patients to improve their clinical outcomes. In this review, we discuss the physiological roles of glutamine for intestinal health and its underlying mechanisms. In addition, we discuss the current evidence for the efficacy of glutamine supplementation in intestinal diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.