Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28498296›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2017

Interleukin-22 Prevents Microbial Dysbiosis and Promotes Intestinal Barrier Regeneration Following Acute Injury.

Adam M Hammer, Niya L Morris, Abigail R Cannon, Omair M Khan, Robin C Gagnon, Nellie V Movtchan, Ilse van Langeveld, Xiaoling Li, Bin Gao, Mashkoor A Choudhry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Periodontitis Salivary Microbiota Exacerbates Murine Rheumatoid Arthritis via Gut Dysbiosis and Immune Dysregulation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Reducing the excessive inflammation after burn injury in aged mice by maintaining a healthier intestinal microbiome.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Traumatic inflammatory response: pathophysiological role and clinical value of cytokines.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adam M Hammer*Alcohol Research Program †Burn & Shock Trauma Research Institute ‡Department of Surgery §Department of Microbiology and Immunology ||Integrative Cell Biology Program ¶Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Health Sciences Division, Maywood, Illinois **Laboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Niya L Morris
Abigail R Cannon
Omair M Khan
Robin C Gagnon
Nellie V Movtchan
Ilse van Langeveld
Xiaoling Li
Bin Gao
Mashkoor A Choudhry
Burn Institute · USLoyola University Chicago · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · US

Funding

Training in Neuroimmunoendocrine Effects of AlcoholT32AA013527 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI CHOUDHRY, MASHKOOR A · 2002 to 2021
$4.4M
Alcohol Intoxication and Postburn Intestinal ImmunityR01AA015731 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHOUDHRY, MASHKOOR A · 2007 to 2017
$3.8M
Alcohol Use as a Potential Trigger for Ulcerative Colitis FlareF31AA025536 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI CANNON, ABIGAIL · 2016 to 2019
$94k
A role for autophagy in gut barrier disruption after alcohol and traumatic injuryF31AA024367 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI HAMMER, ADAM · 2016 to 2016
$29k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA024367NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA025536NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015731NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestine barrier disruption and bacterial translocation can contribute to sepsis and multiple organ failure, leading causes of mortality in burn-injured patients. In addition, findings suggest that ethanol (alcohol) intoxication at the time of injury worsens symptoms associated with burn injury. We have previously shown that interleukin-22 (IL-22) protects from intestinal leakiness and prevents overgrowth of gram-negative bacteria following ethanol and burn injury, but how IL-22 mediates these effects has not been established. Here, utilizing a mouse model of ethanol and burn injury, we show that the combined insult results in a significant loss of proliferating cells within small intestine crypts and increases Enterobacteriaceae copies, despite elevated levels of the antimicrobial peptide lipocalin-2. IL-22 administration restored numbers of proliferating cells within crypts, significantly increased Reg3β, Reg3γ, lipocalin-2 AMP transcript levels in intestine epithelial cells, and resulted in complete reduction of Enterobacteriaceae in the small intestine. Knockout of signal transducer and activator of transcription factor-3 (STAT3) in intestine epithelial cells resulted in complete loss of IL-22 protection, demonstrating that STAT3 is required for intestine barrier protection following ethanol combined with injury. Together, these findings suggest that IL-22/STAT3 signaling is critical to gut barrier integrity and targeting this pathway may be of beneficial clinical relevance following burn injury.

Indexed as

Alcoholic IntoxicationBurnsDysbiosisIntestinal MucosaAcute DiseaseAnimalsBacterial TranslocationEnterobacteriaceaeInterleukin-22InterleukinsMiceMice, KnockoutInterleukin-22Interleukins

Identifiers

PMID28498296
PMCPMC5681896
OpenAlexW2612349400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.