Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28498105›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Intracellular uptake of macromolecules by brain lymphatic endothelial cells during zebrafish embryonic development.

Max van Lessen, Shannon Shibata-Germanos, Andreas van Impel, Thomas A Hawkins, Jason Rihel, Stefan Schulte-Merker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Single-Cell-Resolution Fate Mapping Reveals Embryonic Venous Origins of Fenestrated Hindbrain Choroid Plexus Vasculature.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The interaction between dysfunction of vasculature and tauopathy in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Endothelial cell transitions in zebrafish vascular development.Development, growth & differentiation · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Lymphatic vasculature in the central nervous system.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Max van LessenInstitute of Cardiovascular Organogenesis and Regeneration, WWU Münster, Münster, Germany.
Shannon Shibata-GermanosDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4250-7497
Andreas van ImpelInstitute of Cardiovascular Organogenesis and Regeneration, WWU Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4737-3547
Thomas A HawkinsDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jason RihelDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4067-2066
Stefan Schulte-MerkerInstitute of Cardiovascular Organogenesis and Regeneration, WWU Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3617-8807
University College London · GBUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lymphatic system controls fluid homeostasis and the clearance of macromolecules from interstitial compartments. In mammals brain lymphatics were only recently discovered, with significant implications for physiology and disease. We examined zebrafish for the presence of brain lymphatics and found loosely connected endothelial cells with lymphatic molecular signature covering parts of the brain without forming endothelial tubular structures. These brain lymphatic endothelial cells (BLECs) derive from venous endothelium, are distinct from macrophages, and are sensitive to loss of Vegfc. BLECs endocytose macromolecules in a selective manner, which can be blocked by injection of mannose receptor ligands. This first report on brain lymphatic endothelial cells in a vertebrate embryo identifies cells with unique features, including the uptake of macromolecules at a single cell level. Future studies will address whether this represents an uptake mechanism that is conserved in mammals and how these cells affect functions of the embryonic and adult brain.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAnimalsBrainEndothelial CellsMacromolecular SubstancesZebrafishMacromolecular Substancesbraindevelopmental biologyendothelial celllymphaticsstem cellszebrafish

Identifiers

PMID28498105
PMCPMC5457137
OpenAlexW2613828329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.