ReviewAllergy, asthma & immunology research2017
Emerging Endotypes of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Its Application to Precision Medicine.
Review in Allergy, asthma & immunology research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic Review of Protein Biomarkers in Adult Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis.American journal of rhinology & allergy · 2023Pooled it
- Prevalence and risk factors of chronic rhinosinusitis among Chinese: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Exploring type 2 inflammation and disease complexity: perspectives of a clinical immunologist.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- How does asthma coexistence affect the strategic selection of biologic therapies in CRSwNP management?Frontiers in allergy · 2025Review
- Dupilumab for Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Primary Nasal Polyps: a Case Report and Literature Review.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: Key considerations in the multidisciplinary team approach.Clinical and translational allergy · 2025Review
- The cyclooxygenase-2 upregulation mediates production of PGE2 autacoid to positively regulate interleukin-6 secretion in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and polyp-derived fibroblasts.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Oncostatin M Contributes to Airway Epithelial Cell Dysfunction in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- The Role and Clinical Relevance of Osteopontin in Allergic Airway Diseases.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Sense of smell in chronic rhinosinusitis: A multicentric study on 811 patients.Frontiers in allergy · 2023Article
- The interplay of inflammation and remodeling in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis: current understanding and future directions.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Tobacco Smoking Could Accentuate Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Th2-Type Response in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.Immune network · 2022Article
- Type 2 inflammation in asthma and other airway diseases.ERJ open research · 2022Review
- Biological Therapy of Severe Asthma and Nasal Polyps.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Review
- Allergo Journal : interdisziplinare Zeitschrift fur Allergologie und Umweltmedizin : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Allergie- und Immunitatsforschung · 2022Review
- Burden of Disease in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2021Review
- Understanding Systemic and Local Inflammation Induced by Nasal Polyposis: Role of the Allergic Phenotype.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021Article
- Transcriptomic Signatures and Functional Network Analysis of Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.Frontiers in genetics · 2021Article
- [Research progress on internal classification and treatment response of chronic rhinosinusitis].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous inflammatory disease with various underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms which translate to endotypes, in contrast to clinical phenotypes or histological subtypes. Defining endotypes can help clinicians predict disease prognosis, select subjects suitable for a specific therapy, and assess risks for comorbid conditions, including asthma. Therefore, with recent advancement of biologicals in CRS clinical trials, endotyping can be a breakthrough in treating recalcitrant CRS. CRS is caused by dysregulated immunologic responses to external stimuli, which induce various inflammatory mediators from inflammatory cells, including innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) and T lymphocytes as well as epithelial cells. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), interleukin (IL)-25, and IL-33, which are mainly secreted by epithelial cells in response to external stimuli, act on type 2 ILCs and T helper 2 (Th2) cells, inducing IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. Local immunoglobulin E (IgE) production is also a signature event in nasal polyps (NP). These inflammatory mediators are novel potential therapeutic targets for recalcitrant CRS. This article reviews recent publications regarding endotypes and endotype-based therapeutic strategies in CRS and NP.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.